Английская Википедия:Alphonse Songolo
Шаблон:Infobox officeholder Alphonse Songolo (1927 – 20 February 1961) was a Congolese politician who served as the Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)'s first Minister of Communications. He was a prominent member of the Mouvement National Congolais in Stanleyville and a close partner of Patrice Lumumba. However, in October 1960 he denounced Lumumba and was shortly thereafter imprisoned by pro-Lumumba authorities. He was executed in February 1961 in retaliation for the deaths of several pro-Lumumba politicians.
Biography
Early life and education
Alphonse Songolo was born in 1927 in the Belgian Congo as a member of the Lokele ethnic group.Шаблон:Sfn He received his education at the Frères Maristes de Kisangani et de Buta, graduating in 1946.
Career
He worked in the colonial administration, including service as secretary for the governor of Orientale Province.Шаблон:Sfn In April 1953 Songolo became assistant secretary of the Stanleyville chapter of the Association du Personnel Indigene de la Colonie, a labour union.Шаблон:Sfn In 1959 he was elected as mayor of the commune of Kabondo in Boma. He also became president of the local chapter of the Mouvement National Congolais (MNC), serving in the position into the following year. In December he was arrested for his political activities.Шаблон:Sfn
In 1960 he was elected as a representative from Orientale Province as a member of the MNC to serve in the Chamber of Deputies of the newly independent Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)Шаблон:Sfn with 2,593 preferential votes.Шаблон:Sfn Patrice Lumumba, leader of the MNC and long-time associate of Songolo, became prime minister. He included Songolo in his government as Minister of Communications.[1] The government was officially invested by Parliament on 24 June 1960.Шаблон:Sfn
On 5 September, President Joseph Kasa-Vubu dismissed Lumumba and appointed Joseph Iléo to replace him. Iléo chose to keep Songolo in his government.Шаблон:Sfn
Coup and downfall
On 14 September Colonel Joseph-Désiré Mobutu launched a coup and established his own government. Songolo subsequently declared his support for the new authority.Шаблон:Sfn On 3 October Songolo, in spite of previously having a close working relationship with the deposed prime minister, led a group of MNC parliamentarians in denouncing Lumumba. At a press conference he derided both Lumumba and the MNC, saying that the party should be renamed the "Mouvement National Communiste".[1]
On 17 October Songolo and a number of like-minded deputies returned to Stanleyville and were immediately arrested by local authorities sympathetic to Lumumba.Шаблон:Sfn There were rumors that Songolo was poorly treated in custody, but a United Nations commission later found no visible evidence to substantiate the allegations.Шаблон:Sfn
Death
On the morning of 20 February 1961 Songolo and 14 other political prisoners were shot in Stanleyville after news broke that the central government had allowed for the execution of several pro-Lumumba politicians in South Kasai.Шаблон:Sfn
References
Citations
Bibliography
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- Английская Википедия
- 1927 births
- 1961 deaths
- Mouvement National Congolais politicians
- Members of the National Assembly (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
- Government ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- People murdered in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Assassinated Democratic Republic of the Congo politicians
- Deaths by firearm in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Executed Democratic Republic of the Congo people
- People of the Congo Crisis
- Lumumba Government members
- 1961 murders in Africa
- 1960s assassinated politicians
- Executed politicians
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