Английская Википедия:Amphibious Rapid Deployment Brigade
The Шаблон:Nihongo[1] is a marine unit of the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) responsible for conducting amphibious operations.
The ARDB is based at Camp Ainoura in Sasebo, Nagasaki Prefecture.[2]
History
In light of tensions over the Senkaku Islands and the decision for putting the Chinese Coast Guard under military control,[3][4] Japan started the process of creating an elite marine unit. This brigade was designed to conduct amphibious operations and to recover any Japanese islands taken by an adversary.[5][6]
In 2006, Japan devised a plan to respond to this threat as outlined in the Defense Programs and Budget of Japan. Thus Japan prepared an amphibious force with the necessary know-how, acquired amphibious and other vehicles for such warfare. Prior to this, training was conducted with the U.S. Marine Corps such as "Iron Fist" and the integrated exercise "Dawn Blitz" in which the JSDF participated.[7]
In the Rim of the Pacific Exercise of 2014, the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force participated for the first time with amphibious warfare training between the U.S. Marine Corps and the GSDF for multilateral exercises. In Japan, joint exercises are also conducted by inviting the U.S. Marine Corps at JGSDF Camp Soumagahara (Gunma Prefecture) and training with the dispatch of GSDF members to the U.S. Marine Corps in Okinawa Prefecture.[8]
In 2016, 300 WAIR soldiers were sent to Camp Pendleton for marine training.[9] They were also trained to prepare for the ARDB's establishment.[9]
On March 27, 2018, groundwork for the creation of the ARDB was completed.[10]
On April 7, 2018, Japan activated its first marine unit since World War II.[11] The marines of the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF)'s Amphibious Rapid Deployment Brigade, gathered at a ceremony activating the brigade at JGSDF's Camp Ainoura in Sasebo.[12] The Brigade is trained to counter invaders from occupying Japanese islands along the edge of the East China Sea that Tokyo considers vulnerable to attack.[11]
150 ARDB soldiers were deployed for the first time in an overseas training exercise with American and Filipino marines in Operation Kamandag in October 2018.[13] This was the first time that Japanese armored vehicles were on foreign soil since WW2.[14] The marine unit also dispatched 300 soldiers to participate in Exercise Talisman Saber in July 2019, training in amphibious landings at Queensland, Australia along with Australian soldiers and American and British marines.[15][16] The ARDB suffered its first casualty when a 38-year old JGSDF soldier, Suguru Maehara, with the rank of Sergeant 1st Class, was killed in a vehicular accident during joint exercises with US and Filipino troops on 7 October 2018. The vehicle he was riding in collided with another vehicle in Subic Bay.[17]
On March 10, 2021, 55 recruits passed the training course for the ARDB, including two women.[18] The two women, Sergeants First Class Azusa Unno and Misaki Hirata, had participated in the unit's 16th training session.[19]
Future
The ARDB was reported to be set to establish a third regiment, to be located at Kyushu by fiscal year 2023.[20] These "regiments" are battalion size units.
Inter-operability will be a key component of ARDB operations with the JGSDF planning to establish a significant aviation capability at Saga Airport, sixty kilometers from the ARDB's base at Camp Ainoura. The aviation element is to be based in Kyushu starting in 2025 and is to consist of 17 V-22 aircraft and about 50 Black Hawk and Apache Longbow helicopters.[21]
Organization
The ARDB is composed of the following:[22][23]
- Brigade HQ
- 1st Amphibious Rapid Deployment Regiment (Location in Camp Ainoura)[24]
- 2nd Amphibious Rapid Deployment Regiment (Location in Camp Ainoura)[24]
- 3rd Amphibious Rapid Deployment Regiment (being formed)
- Artillery Battalion
- Reconnaissance Battalion
- Engineer Battalion
- Combat Landing Battalion
- Logistic Support Battalion
- Signal Company
- Amphibious Rapid Deployment Training Unit
Key executives
| Official name | Rank | Full name | Assigned Date | Former post |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commander of the Amphibious Mobile Brigade and Commander of Aiura Garrison | Major general | Takanori Hirata (平田隆則) | December 20, 2019 | Deputy Chief of Staff of the Western Army (Japan) |
| Deputy Commander | Colonel | Yūji Hirata (平田雄嗣) | March 23, 2019 | 2nd Soda Education Team Leader |
| Senior staff | Colonel | Seiji Uesono (上薗誠司) | March 27, 2018 | General manager, Regional Liaison Coordination Division, General Affairs Department |
Equipment
Infantry weapons
ARDB forces are equipped with light infantry weapons, including:[25]
- Carl Gustaf 8.4cm recoilless rifle
- Middle range Multi-Purpose missile
- Hirtenberger M6C-210 Light mortar
- L16 81mm mortar Medium mortar
- M120 RT Heavy mortar
- Minimi 5.56mm Light Machine guns
- MAG 7.62mm Machine guns[26][27]
- Howa Type 20 Assault rifles[28]
- Howa Type 89 Assault rifles
- M24 SWS Sniper Rifles
- Minebea PM-9 Machine pistol
Vehicles
The ARDB is also equipped with US and Japanese-made military vehicles and aircraft such as:[25]
- Assault Amphibious Vehicle AAV7A1 RAM/RS[29]
- Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey MV-22B[29] Tiltrotor aircraft
- Combat Rubber Raiding Craft
- Komatsu LAV
- Mitsubishi Type 73 Light Truck
- Toyota Type 73 Medium Truck
See also
- Amphibious Brigades (Imperial Japanese Army) — Historical army units
- Imperial Japanese Marines — Historical navy units
References
External links
Шаблон:JGSDF Units Шаблон:Japan Self-Defense Forces
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Gady, Franz-Stefan Japan’s Elite Amphibious Assault Force Trains With US Marines The Diplomat Retrieved December 11, 2016
- ↑ Slavic, Erik Japan preparing amphibious force: it looks a lot like a Marine brigade November 4, 2016 Stars and Stripes Retrieved December 11, 2016
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Fuentes, Gidget U.S. Marines Teach Japanese Forces How to Fight From the Sea in Expanded Iron Fist Exercise January 25, 2016 USNI News Retrieved December 11, 2016
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 Kubo, Nobuhiro Japan activates first marines since WW2 to bolster defenses against China. April 7, 2018. Reuters. Retrieved August 2, 2018
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ https://www.mod.go.jp/gsdf/gcc/ardb/230-station.html
- ↑ 24,0 24,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокCampAinouraне указан текст - ↑ 25,0 25,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 29,0 29,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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