Английская Википедия:Anderstorp Raceway

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Anderstorp Raceway, previously known as Scandinavian Raceway, is a Шаблон:Convert motorsport race track in Anderstorp (Gislaved Municipality), Sweden and the sole Nordic host of a Formula One World Championship Grand Prix, when the Swedish Grand Prix was held for six years between 1973 and 1978.

Track history

The track was built on marshlands in 1968 and became an extremely popular venue in the 1970s, just as Swede Ronnie Peterson was at the height of his career. It has a long straight (called Flight Straight, which is also used as an aircraft runway), as well as several banked corners, making car setup an engineering compromise. Unusually, the pit lane is located halfway round the lap.

The raceway hosted six Formula One Swedish Grand Prix events in the 1970s. When Peterson and Gunnar Nilsson died during the 1978 Formula One season, public support for the event dried up and the Swedish Grand Prix came to an end. The circuit is also noteworthy because it was the site of the first and only win of two unconventional F1 cars: the six-wheeled Tyrrell P34 car in 1976 and the infamous Brabham 'fan car' in 1978.

Anderstorp also hosted the Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix in 1971–1977 and 1981–1990, the European Touring Car Championship in 1985–1987, the Superbike World Championship in 1991 and 1993, and the FIA GT Championship in 2002 and 2003.

In 1993, the circuit along with FIM organized a 24-hour motorcycle race. Just one week ahead of the race, an appeal was lodged against the permit for the competition, due to noise concerns. Although the organizers obtained permission to race on the morning of the event, "media had trumpeted that the competition was canceled. At the ferry berths in Skåne, passport staff turned away visitors from Denmark and the continent". During the race itself a heavy thunderstorm occurred, with torrential rain drowning the circuit. Although racing continued, no local or international audience showed up, and the circuit was forced to declare bankruptcy after the event.

The FIA World Touring Car Championship (WTCC) returned to Anderstorp in 2007, replacing the Istanbul Park in Turkey on the WTCC calendar. For the 2008 season however, it was replaced by the Imola Circuit.

International motorsport was due to return to Anderstorp in 2020 with a round of the DTM. Then, it was cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic.

Events

Current

• May: Porsche Carrera Cup Scandinavia, GT4 Scandinavia

Former

• BPR Global GT Series (1995–1996)
• EuroBOSS Series (2009)
• European Formula 5000 Championship (1970)
• European Touring Car Championship (1985–1987, 2002–2003)
• F4 Danish Championship (2023)
• FIA European Formula 3 Cup (1975)
• FIA GT Championship (2002–2003)
• FIA Sportscar Championship (1998)
• FIM Endurance World Championship (1993)
• Formula 750 (1973, 1975)
• Formula One Swedish Grand Prix (1973–1978)
• Formula Renault V6 Eurocup (2003)
• Grand Prix motorcycle racing Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix (1971–1977, 1981–1990)
• Scandinavian Touring Car Championship (1997–2000, 2005–2007, 2015–2022)
• Sidecar World Championship (1981–1990, 1993, 1997)
• SMP F4 Championship (2016)
• Superbike World Championship (1991, 1993)
• World Touring Car Championship FIA WTCC Race of Sweden (2007)

Layout modifications

The circuit has been modified at least 4 times in its history. The chicane in Norra corner has been added sometime in 1975 before the 1975 Swedish Grand Prix. The chicane has been re-aligned and tightened in time for the 1976 Swedish Grand Prix. It had been modified again before the final Formula One Grand Prix run on the circuit (1978 Swedish Grand Prix), with modifications to the penultimate Norra cornerШаблон:Ref and slight re-orientation of the following straight, which resulted in the length increase from Шаблон:Convert to Шаблон:Convert. It remained in that configuration through the 1980s until sometime between 1997 and 1998 it was modified again and slightly shortened to its present-day length of Шаблон:Convert.

Track variations:

• Шаблон:Convert – 1968–1974
• Шаблон:Convert – 1975–1977
• Шаблон:Convert – 1978–1997
• Шаблон:Convert – 1998–present

Lap records

As of August 2022, the fastest official race lap records at the Anderstorp Raceway are listed as:

Category	Time	Driver	Vehicle	Event	Circuit Map
Grand Prix Circuit: 4.025 km (1998–present)
EuroBOSS	1:21.525	Шаблон:Flagicon Marijn van Kalmthout	Benetton B197-Judd V10	2009 EuroBOSS Anderstorp Super Prix	Файл:Scandinavian Raceway.svg
WSC	1:24.920	Шаблон:Flagicon Emmanuel Collard	Ferrari 333 SP	1998 Anderstorp International Sports Racing Series round
International Formula Master	1:26.094	Шаблон:Flagicon Kasper Andersen	Tatuus N.T07	2007 Anderstorp Formula Master round
Formula Renault 3.5	1:26.489	Шаблон:Flagicon José María López	Tatuus FRV6	2003 Anderstorp Formula Renault V6 Eurocup round
Formula Three	1:31.044	Шаблон:Flagicon Thed Björk	Dallara F394	1999 Anderstorp Nordic F3 round
GT1 (GTS)	1:31.424	Шаблон:Flagicon Walter Lechner	Saleen S7-R	2003 FIA GT Anderstorp 500km
Formula 4	1:31.449	Шаблон:Flagicon Richard Verschoor	Tatuus F4-T014	2016 Anderstorp SMP F4 round
Formula Renault 2.0	1:31.679	Шаблон:Flagicon Daniel Roos	Tatuus FR2000	2009 Anderstorp Formula Renault 2.0 Sweden round
Porsche Carrera Cup	1:32.604	Шаблон:Flagicon Lukas Sundahl	Porsche 911 (992) GT3 Cup	2022 2nd Anderstorp Porsche Carrera Cup Scandinavia round
GT3	1:32.902	Шаблон:Flagicon Fredrik Lestrup	BMW Z4 GT3	2012 Anderstorp Swedish GT round
N-GT	1:34.081	Шаблон:Flagicon Andrea Bertolini	Ferrari 360 Modena GT	2003 FIA GT Anderstorp 500km
STCC	1:34.274	Шаблон:Flagicon Johan Kristoffersson	SEAT León STCC	2016 Anderstorp STCC round
GT2	1:34.830	Шаблон:Flagicon Elmar Grimm	Porsche 911 (993) GT2	2001 Anderstorp Nordic Challenge
Super Touring	1:37.057	Шаблон:Flagicon Tommy Rustad	Nissan Primera GT	1999 1st Anderstorp STCC round
TCR Touring Car	1:38.247	Шаблон:Flagicon Robert Dahlgren	CUPRA León Competición TCR	2021 Anderstorp STCC round
GT4	1:38.459	Шаблон:Flagicon Emil Skärås	Toyota GR Supra GT4	2022 1st Anderstorp GT4 Scandinavia round
Super 2000	1:39.945	Шаблон:Flagicon Nicola Larini	Alfa Romeo 156 GTA Super 2000	2003 Anderstorp ETCC round
Ferrari Challenge	1:43.080	Шаблон:Flagicon Kari Mäkinen	Ferrari 360 Modena Challenge	2001 Anderstorp Nordic Challenge
Grand Prix Circuit: 4.031 km (1978–1997)
Formula One	1:24.836	Шаблон:Flagicon Niki Lauda	Brabham BT46B	1978 Swedish Grand Prix	Файл:Scandinavian Raceway 1978.svg
GT1	1:30.344	Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Marc Gounon	Ferrari F40 LM	1996 BPR 4 Hours of Anderstorp
500cc	1:31.107	Шаблон:Flagicon Wayne Rainey	Yamaha YZR500	1990 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
World SBK	1:33.480	Шаблон:Flagicon Carl Fogarty	Ducati 888 SBK	1993 Anderstorp World SBK round
250cc	1:34.833	Шаблон:Flagicon John Kocinski	Yamaha TZ 250	1990 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
Super Touring	1:40.113	Шаблон:Flagicon Mattias Ekström	Volvo 850 GLT	1997 Anderstorp STCC round
125cc	1:41.909	Шаблон:Flagicon Stefan Prein	Honda RS125R	1990 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
Group A	1:44.564	Шаблон:Flagicon Tom Walkinshaw	Rover Vitesse	1986 Anderstorp ETCC round
Grand Prix Circuit: 4.018 km (1975–1977)
Formula One	1:27.607	Шаблон:Flagicon Mario Andretti	Lotus 78	1977 Swedish Grand Prix	Файл:Circuit Anderstorp.png
Formula Three	1:36.314	Шаблон:Flagicon Conny Ljungfeldt	March 743	1975 Anderstorp European F3 round
500cc	1:39.802	Шаблон:Flagicon Barry Sheene	Suzuki RG 500	1977 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
350cc	1:42.281	Шаблон:Flagicon Kork Ballington	Yamaha TZ 350	1977 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
250cc	1:46.285	Шаблон:Flagicon Mick Grant	Kawasaki KR250	1977 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
125cc	1:49.263	Шаблон:Flagicon Pier Paolo Bianchi	Morbidelli 125	1976 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
50cc	1:58.444	Шаблон:Flagicon Ángel Nieto	Bultaco TSS 50	1976 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
Original Grand Prix Circuit: 4.025 km (1968–1974)
Formula One	1:26.146	Шаблон:Flagicon Denny Hulme	McLaren M23	1973 Swedish Grand Prix	Файл:Scandinavian Raceway 1968–1974.svg
Group 6	1:31.300	Шаблон:Flagicon Leo Kinnunen	Porsche 908/02	1969 Anderstorp Nordic Challenge Cup round
Formula 5000	1:31.900	Шаблон:Flagicon Peter Gethin	McLaren M10B	1970 Anderstorp F5000 round
Sports 2000	1:35.500	Шаблон:Flagicon Jo Bonnier	Lola T210	1970 Anderstorp European 2-Litre Championship round
Group 4	1:38.400	Шаблон:Flagicon Ulf Norinder	Lola T70 Mk.IIIB GT	1969 Anderstorp Sports Prototype race
Formula Three	1:38.800	Шаблон:Flagicon Håkan Dahlqvist	Merlyn MK 21	1972 Anderstorp Swedish F3 round
500cc	1:44.300	Шаблон:Flagicon Teuvo Länsivuori	Yamaha YZR500	1974 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
350cc	1:44.500	Шаблон:Flagicon Patrick Pons	Yamaha TZ 350	1974 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
Group 2	1:44.520	Шаблон:Flagicon Bo Emanuelsson	Ford Escort RS 1600	1973 Swedish Grand Prix GT support race
250cc	1:47.700	Шаблон:Flagicon Takazumi Katayama	Yamaha TZ 250	1974 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
Group 3	1:49.100	Шаблон:Flagicon Bengt Ekberg	Porsche 911 S	1972 Anderstorp Swedish Sportscar round
125cc	1:52.000	Шаблон:Flagicon Kent Andersson	Yamaha TA 125	1974 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
50cc	2:01.000	Шаблон:Flagicon Henk van Kessel	Kreidler 50 GP	1974 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix

Airfield

In order to get more financiers the long straight was adopted as a Шаблон:Convert runway for small aircraft Шаблон:Airport codes. It is Шаблон:As of open for aircraft operations. There is also a helipad, planned for ambulance helicopters at racing accidents.

Notes

Шаблон:Note Contrary to common depiction of the 1978 modification as having a chicane introduced to the Norra corner, there was no chicane ever used: the corner was made slower by decreasing its radius and making it a sharper bend instead of a sweeping curve it was before. Шаблон:Notelist

External links

• Anderstorp Racing Club Шаблон:In lang
• Satellite picture by Google Maps