Английская Википедия:Ansud

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Шаблон:Infobox royalty

Ansud (also read as Ianupu, Yanup, Anubu, Gansud, Anusu and Hanusum),[1][2][3][4][5] was an early king (Lugal) of the second Mariote kingdom who reigned c. 2423-2416 BC.[6] Ansud is known for warring against the Eblaites from a letter written by the later Mariote king Enna-Dagan.

Reign

Identity

It has been proposed that a bead (reference M. 4439) discovered at Mari, was sent as a gift by Mesannepada of Ur to king "Hanusum" (Gansud) of Mari.[7][8][9] This has now been corrected with new translations only giving Mesannepada as son of Meskalamdug:[10][11]

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It is unclear how this bead came to be in Mari, but this points to some kind of relation between Ur and Mari at that time.[12] The bead was discovered in a jar containing other objects from Ur or Kish.[13]

The letter of Enna-Dagan is extremely difficult to read,[14] and the word "Sa'umu" appeared in three passages of it.[3] In the second and third passages, the word referred to Ansud's successor Sa'umu.[3][15] However, in the first passage, "Sa'umu" was read as a verb by Giovanni Pettinato, who later read it as (Anudu).[3] Alfonso Archi, recognized that this verb is a personal name of a monarch and read it as Anubu (motivated by the Sumerian King List which record a dynasty of Mari and king Anbu as the first monarch of the dynasty).[3] However, the discovery of an intact (SKL) with the names of Mari's dynasty bearing no resemblance to second kingdom monarchs, eliminated the need for Archi's identification.[3] According to Michael Astour, the name is Anusu (Ansud) and must be correlated with king Hanusum.[5]

Campaigns

In the letter Ansud is recorded defeating the cities of Aburu, Ilgi in the lands of Belan.[note 1][1][17] The king is also mentioned leaving ruins in the mountains of Labanan,[1] which were identified by Pettinato with Lebanon.[18] However, this identification was ruled as geographically impossible by Astour.[18]

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See also

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Early Rulers of Mesopotamia


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