Английская Википедия:Architect of the Capitol

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox government agency The Architect of the Capitol (AOC) is the federal agency responsible for the maintenance, operation, development, and preservation of the United States Capitol Complex. It is an agency of the legislative branch of the federal government[1] and is accountable to the United States Congress and the Supreme Court.[2] Both the agency and the head of the agency are called "Architect of the Capitol". The head of the agency is appointed to a 10-year term by the president of the United States, confirmed by the United States Senate,[3] and is accountable to the president.[4]

Overview

The agency had 2,444 employees and an annual budget of approximately $788 million as of September 2022.[5]

The head of the agency sits on the Capitol Police Board, which has jurisdiction over the United States Capitol Police, and on the United States Capitol Guide Board, which has jurisdiction over the United States Capitol Guide Service.

Until 1989, the architect of the Capitol was appointed by the president of the United States for an indefinite term. Legislation in 1989 provides that the president appoints the architect for a term of ten years, with the advice and consent of the Senate, from a list of three candidates recommended by a congressional commission composed of the speaker of the House, president pro tem of the Senate, the majority and minority leaders of the House and Senate, and the chair and ranking members of the House Committee on House Administration, the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration, and the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations.[6] On confirmation by the Senate, the architect becomes an official of the legislative branch as an officer and agent of Congress.Шаблон:Citation needed The architect is eligible for reappointment after completion of the term.

Responsibility

Файл:United States Capitol - west front tilt correct.jpg
Western front of the U.S. Capitol

The Architect of the Capitol is responsible to Congress and the Supreme Court for the maintenance, operation, development, and preservation of Шаблон:Convert of buildings and more than Шаблон:Convert of land throughout Capitol Hill.[2]

The office is also responsible for the upkeep and improvement of the Capitol grounds, and the arrangement of inaugural ceremonies and other ceremonies held in the building or on the grounds. Legislation over the years has placed additional buildings and grounds under the Architect of the Capitol.Шаблон:Fact

Шаблон:Stack The Capitol Complex includes:[2]

Architects of the Capitol

Шаблон:Abbr Image Architect of the Capitol Term of office Deputy Architect Assistant Architect Appointed by Notes
1 Файл:Flickr - USCapitol - Dr. William Thornton.jpg William Thornton 1793–1802 Шаблон:Center Шаблон:Center Washington Honored as the "first architect" for his design of the U.S. Capitol.
2 Файл:Flickr - USCapitol - Benjamin Henry Latrobe (1).jpg Benjamin Henry Latrobe March 6, 1803 –
July 1, 1811 		Шаблон:Center Шаблон:Center Jefferson Latrobe was appointed twice. President Jefferson appointed him to take over work on the building in 1803, and construction halted in 1811. During the War of 1812, British troops burned the Capitol, prompting President Madison to reappoint Latrobe as Architect of the Capitol to conduct repairs.
April 6, 1815 –
November 20, 1817 		Madison
3 Файл:Flickr - USCapitol - Charles Bulfinch (1).jpg Charles Bulfinch January 8, 1818 –
June 25, 1829 		Шаблон:Center Шаблон:Center Monroe
4 Файл:Flickr - USCapitol - Thomas Ustick Walter.jpg Thomas U. Walter
(Engineer-in-charge:
Montgomery C. Meigs) 		June 11, 1851 –
May 26, 1865 		Шаблон:Center Edward Clark Fillmore Walter and Meigs shared responsibility for the Capitol and the construction of its additions.
5 Файл:Flickr - USCapitol - Edward Clark (1).jpg Edward Clark August 30, 1865 –
January 6, 1902 		Шаблон:Center Elliott Woods
(1901–1902) 		A. Johnson
6 Файл:Flickr - USCapitol - Elliot Woods.jpg Elliott Woods February 19, 1902 –
May 22, 1923 		Шаблон:Center Шаблон:Center T. Roosevelt
7 Файл:Flickr - USCapitol - David Lynn (1).jpg David Lynn August 22, 1923 –
September 30, 1954 		Шаблон:Center Horace Rouzer
(1930–1946)
Arthur Cook
(1946–1959) 		Coolidge
8 Файл:Flickr - USCapitol - J. George Stewart (1).jpg J. George Stewart October 1, 1954 –
May 24, 1970 		Шаблон:Center Arthur Cook
(1946–1959)
Mario Campioli
(1959–1980) 		Eisenhower
9 Файл:Flickr - USCapitol - George M. White, FAIA.jpg George M. White January 27, 1971 –
November 21, 1995 		Шаблон:Center Mario Campioli
(1959–1980)
William L. Ensign
(1980–1997) 		Nixon Ensign acted as Architect after White's retirement until a replacement was appointed
10 Файл:Flickr - USCapitol - Alan M. Hantman, FAIA.jpg Alan M. Hantman January 6, 1997 –
February 2, 2007 		Richard A. McSeveney

(Deputy: August 2003 - October 2005) Stephen T. Ayers
(Deputy: October 2005 – February 2007)
(Acting architect: February 2, 2007 – May 11, 2010)

Michael G. Turnbull
(June 1998 – August 2021) 		Clinton The first architect of the Capitol appointed under the legislation passed in 1989 providing for a fixed, renewable ten-year term for the architects of the Capitol. On August 1, 2006, Hantman announced he would not seek a second term when his term expired in 2007.
11 Файл:Stephen T. Ayers, FAIA, CCM, LEED AP.jpg Stephen T. Ayers May 12, 2010 – November 23, 2018 Christine A. Merdon
(Deputy: 2011 – November 23, 2018)
(Acting architect: November 24, 2018 – 2020) 		Obama Ayers was appointed acting architect of the Capitol from February 2007 – May 2010, and unanimously confirmed as Architect of the Capitol May 12, 2010.
12 Файл:Brett Blanton official photo (cropped).jpg Brett Blanton January 16, 2020 – February 13, 2023 Trump Terminated by President Joe Biden following an inspector general's report found that he engaged in "administrative, ethical and policy violations"[4]
~ Chere Rexroat February 13, 2023 - present (acting)

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:ArchitectsoftheCapitol Шаблон:USCongress Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Architect of the Capitol. Performance and Accountability Report for Fiscal Year 2022, Nov. 2022. Performance and accountability reports are at http://www.aoc.gov/par
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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