Английская Википедия:Arica House of Culture
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox building The Arica House of Culture (Шаблон:Lang-es), also known as Former Arica Custom House, is a building located in Arica, Chile. Designed by Gustave Eiffel's company, it was built between 1871 and 1874, prior to the annexation of Arica by Chile. The building was declared a National Monument of Chile on November 23, 1977, within the category of Historic Monuments.[1]
History
The 1868 Arica earthquake destroyed the earlier custom house, which was built on the same site. As a result, in 1871 the then Peruvian president José Balta commissioned Gustave Eiffel's company to design a building to serve as a custom house, which was inaugurated in 1874.[1][2] It is a prefabricated building whose components were brought from Paris.[3] The building survived the tsunami of 1877.[3]
Following the Battle of Arica during the War of the Pacific, Arica came under the control of Chile, but the building continued operating as a custom house until 1977, and in 1991 it was converted into a cultural center.[2][4]
A renovation project was completed in 2020, which included structural repairs.[4]
Description
Built in the Neo-classical style, the building has a roughly rectangular plan. The exterior walls are made of bricks brought from France, reinforced with ashlar columns. The building consists of a two-story central section with flanking one story wings.[2] The roof structure and the interior columns are made of metal.[1]
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