Английская Википедия:Armenians in Istanbul

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox ethnic group

Файл:Armenian and his wife.jpg
An Armenian couple in Constantinople in early 19th century by Louis Dupré.
Armenians in Istanbul by years
Year TOTAL Armenians %
1478 [1] 100,000 - 120,000 5,000-6,000 ~5%
1844[2][3] 891,000 160,000[4]–222,000 18–25%
1880s[3] 250,000
1885[2] 873,565 156,861 18%
1913 1,125,000 163,670[5] 15%
2011 13,483,052[6] 50,000 - 70,000[7][8][9][10] 0.4-0.5%
2021 15,840,900 50,000 - 70,000[7][8][9][10] 0.3-0.4%

Armenians in Istanbul (Шаблон:Lang-hy; Шаблон:Lang-tr) are a major part of the Turkish Armenian community and historically one of the largest ethnic minorities of Istanbul, Turkey. The city is often referred to as Bolis (Պոլիս) by Armenians, which is derived from the ending of the historical name of the city Constantinople.

Today, most estimations put the number of Armenian-Turkish citizens in Istanbul at 50,000, 60,000 or 70,000. They constitute the largest Christian and non-Muslim minority in Istanbul, as well as in Turkey.[11][12][13][14][15] They are not considered part of the Armenian Diaspora by the Ministry of Diaspora, since they have been living in their historical homeland for more than four thousand years.[16][17][18]

In addition to local ethnic Armenians who are Turkish citizens, there are also many recent illegal immigrants from Armenia in Istanbul.[19]

History

Armenians have been living in Constantinople since the fourth century. An Armenian parish was established in 572. Armenians flourished in Byzantium and there were many Byzantine emperors of Armenian origin.[20][4]

In early 17th-century, according to traveler Simeon of Poland, there were five Armenian churches in Constantinople at the time: Surp Nikoghayos, Surp Asdvadzadzin, and Surp Sarkis in the neighborhood of Langa, another church in Balat, and Surp Georg in Sulumanastır. Apart from monks, there were 4–5 vardapets, 3 bishops, and over 100 priests in the city. He put the number of native Armenian households only at about 80, while Anatolian Armenian households who took refuge in Constantinople, Galata, and Üsküdar after the Celali rebellions, were more than 40 thousand.[21]

The Armenian community was made up of three religious denominations: Catholic, Protestant, and Apostolic, the Church of the vast majority of Armenians. The wealthy, Constantinople-based Amira class, a social elite whose members included the Duzians (Directors of the Imperial Mint), the Balyans (Chief Imperial Architects) and the Dadians (Superintendent of the Gunpowder Mills and manager of industrial factories).[22][23]

The Ottoman Empire's Armenian genocide during World War I began with the deportation of 250 prominent Armenians from Constantinople.[24]

Institutions

At present, the Armenian community in Istanbul has 20 schools (including the Getronagan Armenian High School[25]), 17 cultural and social organizations, three newspapers (Agos, Jamanak, and Marmara), two sports clubs (Şişlispor and Taksimspor),[26] and two health establishments, as well as numerous religious foundations set up to support these activities.[27][28]

Notable Armenians from Istanbul

Шаблон:Further

See also

Шаблон:Commons category

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

Шаблон:Armenian diaspora

  1. The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times: Foreign dominion to statehood : the fifteenth century to the twentieth century; Volume 2 of The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times, Richard G. Hovannisian, Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Шаблон:ISBN
  2. 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:In lang Nicholas Adontz, «Հայկական հարցի լուծման շուրջ» [Around solution of the Armenian question], “Publishing house of Yerevan State University”, Yerevan, 1989, pp.87-88
  3. 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:In lang ՍՏԱՄԲՈՒԼԱՀԱՅ ՀԱՄԱՅՆՔ. ԱՆՑՅԱԼԸ, ՆԵՐԿԱՆ, ԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐԸ (պատմական ակնարկ)
  4. 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  5. Justin McCarthy, THE POPULATION OF THE OTTOMAN ARMENIANS
  6. Turkish Statistical Institute: Population of Town Centers and Provinces in Turkey Шаблон:Webarchive
  7. 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  8. 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  9. 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  10. 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  11. Шаблон:Cite web
  12. Foreign Ministry: 89,000 minorities live in Turkey Шаблон:Webarchive Today's Zaman
  13. Шаблон:Cite web
  14. The Armenian Church Шаблон:Webarchive
  15. Шаблон:Cite book
  16. Шаблон:Cite book
  17. Шаблон:Cite journal
  18. Шаблон:Cite web
  19. Шаблон:Cite web
  20. Шаблон:Cite web
  21. Шаблон:Cite book
  22. Шаблон:Citation
  23. Шаблон:Citation
  24. Шаблон:Cite book
  25. Шаблон:Cite web
  26. Hrant Dink's club Шаблон:Webarchive
  27. Шаблон:Cite web
  28. Шаблон:Cite AV media