Английская Википедия:Asahi characters

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Версия от 07:07, 3 февраля 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Asahi'' characters}} {{nihongo|'''''Asahi'' characters'''|朝日文字|Asahi moji}} are forms of Kanji particular to the ''Asahi Shimbun'' newspaper.<ref>{{Cite book |last=国立国語研究所 (Japan) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fqLtJgsqHpAC |title=日本語科学 |date=1997 |publisher=国書刊行会 |isbn=978-4-336-03941-5 |pages=102 |language=ja}...»)
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Шаблон:Nihongo are forms of Kanji particular to the Asahi Shimbun newspaper.[1] Unlike Simplified Chinese, where simplifications apply to all characters, the general custom in Japanese publications is to print Jōyō/Jinmeiyō Kanji in simplified Shinjitai forms, and to print Hyōgaiji (Шаблон:Lang, characters outside both lists) using their original, unsimplified Kyūjitai forms. For example, the Jōyō Kanji Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang are printed in their Shinjitai forms Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang, but the Hyōgaiji Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang (also containing Шаблон:Lang, making simplification possible) remain unsimplified.

The Asahi ShimbunШаблон:'s policy, however, is thoroughly to simplify Hyōgaiji in print on the model of Shinjitai simplifications, and so in Asahi Shimbun newspaper publications, Шаблон:Lang (Шаблон:Transl, "navel") would be printed as Шаблон:Lang (Шаблон:Lang), and Шаблон:Lang (Шаблон:Transl, "discord") would likewise be printed as Шаблон:Lang (Шаблон:Lang), and so these simplifications are known as "Asahi characters". This policy is also said to have been adopted because in the age of typewriter-basedШаблон:Dubious printing, more complicated Kanji could not be clearly printed. This newspaper also is currently the only publication using this simplification practice. These simplifications are not used in other publications by the Asahi Shimbun company.

Some of these Asahi simplifications have been included in the JIS X 0208 and above character sets, and even more (although lesser supported) are included in Unicode. Some Asahi characters have become the de facto standard forms as a result of their inclusion in the JIS standards (likely because the simplified forms are easier to display at lower sizes and resolutions), for example Шаблон:Lang in Шаблон:Lang (Шаблон:Transl, "soap"), the Kyūjitai form Шаблон:Lang not being included until later versions. The character Шаблон:Lang (Шаблон:Transl, "arrowroot") has become a source of controversy, as only the simplified form was included in the JIS standards; the Kyūjitai form (using Шаблон:Lang) being added as a result of protest from people living in areas or with given names using this character. Simplification of the Шаблон:Lang and Шаблон:Lang radicals is also observed by other newspaper companies.

See also

References

Шаблон:ReflistШаблон:Writingsystem-stub