Английская Википедия:Ascaso Column
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox military unit
The Ascaso Column was the third column organized in Barcelona at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. It fought on the Aragon front, in Huesca, where it was joined by a battalion of Italian anti-fascists. During the militarisation of the confederal militias, it was reorganised into the 28th Division.
History
The column was named after Francisco Ascaso, who died fighting the July 1936 military uprising in Barcelona, and was led by his surviving brother Domingo Ascaso, along with Cristóbal Alvaldetrecu. It left for the Aragon front in mid-August, with fewer than the expected number of fighters.Шаблон:Sfn The column was stationed south of Huesca, positioned between the Lenin Column and the Harriers Column.Шаблон:Sfn There it put out its own newspaper, Mas Alla (Шаблон:Lang-en).Шаблон:Sfn
Shortly after the outbreak of the war, on 17 August 1936, Italian anarchists (led by Camillo Berneri) and socialists (led by Carlo Rosselli) together established an Italian Column in Barcelona.Шаблон:Sfn The Italian anti-fascists joined up with the Ascaso Column on the Aragon front, where they faced their first engagement on 28 August 1936, at the Battle of Monte Pelado.Шаблон:Sfn By December 1936, the Italians of the Ascaso column had reorganized themselves into two battalions: the anarchists joined the International Battalion, while the socialists joined the Matteotti Battalion; both remaining affiliated with the Ascaso column.Шаблон:Sfn
Command of the column was later taken by Gregorio Jover,Шаблон:Sfnm who also commanded its successor, the 28th Division of the Spanish Republican Army.Шаблон:Sfn Domingo Ascaso himself abandoned the unit after its militarisation. He and fellow Ascaso column fighter Camilo Berneri were found dead following the May Days.Шаблон:Sfn
References
Bibliography
Further reading
- Английская Википедия
- Spanish Revolution of 1936
- Defunct anarchist militant groups
- Military units and formations of the Spanish Civil War
- Confederal militias
- Military units and formations established in 1936
- Military units and formations disestablished in 1937
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- Википедия
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