Английская Википедия:Ashburton (UK Parliament constituency)

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Ashburton (also known as Mid Devon) was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament at Westminster, for the Parliaments of 1295 and 1407, and regularly from 1640 until it was abolished for the 1868 general election. It was one of three Devon borough constituencies newly enfranchised (or re-enfranchised after a gap of centuries) in the Long Parliament. It returned two Members of Parliament until the 1832 general election when the number was reduced to one MP.

From the 1885 general election Ashburton was revived as a county division of Devon. It returned one member until it was abolished from the 1918 general election.

Boundaries

1885-1918

The Sessional Divisions of Crockernwell and Teignbridge.

Members of Parliament

Ashburton borough 1398–1868

• 1407 Richard Hurston, Walter Denys

Ashburton re-enfranchised by Parliament in Nov 1640

MPs 1640–1832

Election		First member	First party		Second member	Second party
November 1640	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Sir John Northcote	Parliamentarian	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Sir Edmund Fowell	Parliamentarian
December 1648	Northcote and Fowell excluded in Pride's Purge – both seats vacant
1653	Ashburton was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
January 1659		Thomas Reynell			John Fowell
May 1659	Not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660		Sir William Courtenay			John Fowell
1661		Sir George Sondes
1677		William Stawell			Rawlin Mallock
February 1679					Thomas Reynell
September 1679		Richard Duke of Otterton
1681		William Stawell
1685					Edward Yarde
1689		Sir Walter Yonge			Thomas Reynell
1690		William Stawell			Sir Richard Reynell
1695					Richard Duke of Otterton
1701					Sir Thomas Lear
1702		Richard Reynell
1705					Gilbert Yarde
January 1708				rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Roger Tuckfield	Whig
May 1708		Robert Balle
1710		Richard Lloyd
March 1711		Richard Reynell			George Courtenay
March 1711					Andrew Quick
1713				rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Roger Tuckfield	Whig
1734	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Sir William Yonge	Whig
1735		Thomas Bladen
1739					Joseph Taylor
1741		John Harris			John Arscott
1754					The Viscount Midleton
1761					Hon. Thomas Walpole
1767	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Robert Palk	Tory
1768	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Laurence Sulivan	Tory	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Charles Boone	Tory
1774	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Robert Palk	Tory
1784	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |			Robert Mackreth	Tory
1787	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Lawrence Palk	Tory
1796	rowspan="4" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Walter Palk	Tory
1802	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |			Sir Hugh Inglis	Tory
1806	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |			Hon. Gilbert Elliot	Tory
1807	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |			Lord Charles Bentinck	Tory
1811	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	John Sullivan	Tory
1812	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |			Richard Preston	Tory
1818	rowspan="4" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Sir Lawrence Vaughan Palk	Tory	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Sir John Copley	Tory
1826	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |			William Sturges Bourne	Tory
1830	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |			Charles Arbuthnot	Tory
February 1831	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |			William Stephen Poyntz	Whig
May 1831	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Robert Torrens	Whig
1832	Representation reduced to one Member

MPs 1832–1868

Election		Member	Party
1832	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	William Stephen Poyntz	Whig
1835	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Charles Lushington	Whig
1841	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	William Jardine	Whig
1843 by-election	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	James Matheson	Whig
1847	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Thomas Matheson	Whig
1852	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	George Moffatt	Radical
1859	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	John Harvey Astell	Conservative
1865	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Robert Jardine	Liberal
1868	Constituency abolished

Mid or Ashburton division of Devon 1885–1918

Election		Member	Party
1885	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Charles Seale-Hayne	Liberal
1904 by-election	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Harry Eve	Liberal
1908 by-election	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Ernest Morrison-Bell	Liberal Unionist
January 1910	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Charles Buxton	Liberal
December 1910	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Ernest Morrison-Bell	Conservative
1918	Constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 1830s

Arbuthnot resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1840s

Jardine's death caused a by-election.

Elections in the 1880s

Файл:Charles Seale-Hayne.jpg

Seale-Hayne

Файл:Sir Richard Martin, 1st Baronet, of Overbury Court.jpg

Martin

Elections in the 1900s

Файл:1904 Harry Eve.jpg

Eve

Elections in the 1910s

Файл:Charles Roden Buxton.jpg

Buxton

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

• Unionist: Ernest Morrison-Bell
• Liberal:

References

• Robert Beatson, "A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament" (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]
• D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
• F W S Craig, "British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885" (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
• J Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 – England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
• British History Online – list of speakers in the Parliaments of 1656 and 1658-9
• Шаблон:Rayment-hc