Английская Википедия:Asociación Nacional de Empresarios de Locales de Alterne
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox company The Asociación Nacional de Empresarios de Locales de Alterne (ANELA) (National Association of Alternate Local Businessmen) is an association of businessmen involved in prostitution venues.Шаблон:Sfn It is located in Valencia and is aligned with the far-right, specifically España 2000.Шаблон:Sfn It is the main organisation related to prostitutionШаблон:Sfn and an important pressure group in its field.Шаблон:Sfn
The official business model for the member clubs is to allow prostitutes to work independently of the venue, paying only for the rent of rooms and drinks.Шаблон:Sfn However, in a ruling from the High Court of Justice of Andalusia,Шаблон:Sfn the "Mossos d'Esquadra and the testimonies of many sex workers" show this is not the case.Шаблон:Sfn
Aims
The association works to give a positive image of the business involved in prostitution.Шаблон:Sfn It defends the legalisation of prostitution claiming that it would bring economic security to prostitutes,Шаблон:Sfn through a legal framework that regulates the sector.[1] It also "defends the exclusion of minors and drugs in their businesses [and] base the activities on the free will of the prostitute, the client and the entrepreneur of the clubs".Шаблон:Sfn They also criticise street prostitution using hygiene arguments.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Some, but not all, of these points align with sexual workers's objectives.Шаблон:Sfn
The requirements to become a member are:Шаблон:Sfn
- To be a businessman from a recognised company.
- Not being involved in illegal drugs.
- Not to allow the involvement of minors.
The association has been criticised in that its criticism of street prostitution favours the association's mode of business: prostitution in its premises is the only type of prostitution that provides them with income.Шаблон:Sfn The apparent defence of sex workers is only motivated by their business interests, according to E. Villa Camarma.Шаблон:Sfn
While the beliefs and aims of the association have been publicised the media, it has almost always been contrasted with data from other sources.Шаблон:Sfn
History
The association was founded in 2000,[1] at a time when there was a certain tolerance of prostitution in Spain after prostitution was decriminalised,Шаблон:Sfn and its constitution formalised the following year.Шаблон:Sfn Among its founders was José Luis Navarro Roberto and Alejandro Jordan Sánchez Minguillán.[2]
In 2001, ANELA denounced a case of trafficking in people in which a Romanian and a Lithuanian were the victims.[3] The following year, the association applied to join the CEOE.[4]
In 2003, ANELA offered the councils of Valencia and Madrid funding for a pilot scheme to make hotels available to street prostitutes during a trial period.[5] In January 2004 they criticised the reform in article 188.1 of the Criminal Code, which made exploiting the prostitution of another person an offence. This followed a ruling from the Higher Court of Andalusia requiring club owners to register prostitutes for Social security.[6]
In 2006 about four hundred clubs were members of the association.Шаблон:Sfn
Judicial operation Operació Il·lusionista (Operation Illusionist) uncovered an exploitation network in Coslada, Madrid in 2008. ANELA alleged that it did not know that such practices existed.[7] Two business associates (owners of the Riviera and Saratoga clubs) ended up in jail for being involved, as did two police officers.[8] That same year ANELA criticised a campaign to persuade men to abstain from using the services of prostitution, which was organised by the city council of Seville.[9]
In 2009 they criticised the Plan Integral de Lucha contra la Trata de Seres Humanos con fines de explotación sexual (Comprehensive Plan to Combat Human Trafficking for Sexual Purposes) and pointed out the ambiguity of two High Courts of Justice rulings: one in Galicia established that prostitution is a person's own economic activity while the other from Catalonia considers that he is someone else's.[10]
The former secretary, José Luis Roberto, resigned in 2011 because his extreme right wing activities could give a bad image to the businesses associated with ANELA.[11] That same year ANELA criticised the Generalitat Valenciana for removing the association's advertising from buses, claiming discrimination.[12]
In 2015 it was found that some clubs had underage employees. The association explained that they were tricked by the presentation of falsified documentation.[13] In the same year, the association complained about the lack of a regulatory framework that is only present in an exemplary way in Catalonia.[14]
See also
References
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite web
