Английская Википедия:Aspromonte

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Версия от 12:53, 3 февраля 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{short description|Mountain in Italy}} thumb|Mount Consolino in the Aspromonte. thumb|South Aspromonte near Bagaladi seen towards south, a dry river bed (fiumara). The '''Aspromonte''' is a mountain massif in the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria (Calabria, southern Italy). In Italian aspro means "rough" wherea...»)
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Шаблон:Short description

Файл:Monte Consolino.jpg
Mount Consolino in the Aspromonte.
Файл:South Aspromonte.JPG
South Aspromonte near Bagaladi seen towards south, a dry river bed (fiumara).

The Aspromonte is a mountain massif in the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria (Calabria, southern Italy). In Italian aspro means "rough" whereas in Greek it means "white" (Άσπρος), therefore the name literally translates to either "rough mountain" or "white mountain". It overlooks the Strait of Messina, being limited by the Ionian and Tyrrhenian Seas and by the Pietrace river. The highest peak is Montalto (Шаблон:Convert). The constituting rocks are mostly gneiss, and mica schists, which form characteristic overlapping terraces. The massif is part of the Aspromonte National Park.

In the short coastal strip citrus fruits, vine and olives are grown, while at high elevations the vegetation is composed mostly by oak and holm oak under Шаблон:Convert, and by pine, Sicilian fir and beech over it. Olive trees grow in abundance. Also, the rare bergamot, the lemony-yellow fruit used in perfumes and flavouring for Earl Grey tea, only grows in the southern Aspromonte.

Points of interest include the Gambarie ski resort (Шаблон:Convert) and the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Polsi, in the comune of San Luca. Part of the population known as the Griko people have retained Greek culture and language (the so-called Griko language).

Charlemagne is said to have defeated the Saracen king Agolant on Aspromonte. A poem of 11 376 verses was written, named after this victory, named Aspremont (chanson de geste).

Giuseppe Garibaldi, landing here with 3,000 volunteers in his march towards Rome, was defeated and captured on August 29, 1862, in the Battle of Aspromonte.

In 2021, Aspromonte was designated as a Global Geopark by UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. In the same year, several people died as a result of various wildfires...

Шаблон:Coord

See also

References

Шаблон:Nuttall

Шаблон:Mountains of Calabria Шаблон:Authority control


Шаблон:Calabria-geo-stub