Английская Википедия:Atikamekw language
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations Шаблон:Infobox language Шаблон:Infobox ethnonym
Atikamekw (endonym: Atikamekw Nehiromowin, literally "Atikamekw native language") is a variety of the Algonquian language CreeШаблон:Citation needed and the language of the Atikamekw people of southwestern Quebec, Canada. It is spoken by nearly all the Atikamekw, and therefore it is among the indigenous languages least threatened with extinction, according to some studies.[1]
Atikamekw is a language belonging to the Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi linguistic continuum, which is part of the Central branch of the Algonquian languages of the Algic family of languages. It is sometimes classified as a dialect of Cree.Шаблон:Citation needed
The Atikamekw reflex of Proto-Algonquian liquid ("L" sound) *l is Шаблон:IPA (spelled 'r'). The corresponding sound in other Cree dialects is Шаблон:IPA, Шаблон:IPA, Шаблон:IPA, or Шаблон:IPA (it is consistently one of these depending on the dialect). So, alternatively, it is also referred to as the "r-Dialect of Cree".Шаблон:Citation needed Another way in which Atikamekw is distinctive among dialects of Cree is in having many loanwords from the Anishinaabe language.
Phonology
Consonants
The consonants of Atikamekw are listed below in the standard orthography and with IPA equivalents in brackets:
In Atikamekw, fortis and lenis consonants are not distinguished in writing, even though they are in speech. But if precise spelling is required, fortis consonant realised as a geminate is indicated with an underline on the letter of concern.
Vowels
The vowels of Atikamekw are listed below:
| Front | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| long | short | long | short | |
| Close | î Шаблон:IPAblink | i Шаблон:IPAblink | ||
| Mid | e Шаблон:IPAblink | ô Шаблон:IPAblink | o Шаблон:IPAblink | |
| Open | â Шаблон:IPAblink | a Шаблон:IPAblink | ||
- Vowel length (shown above with a circumflex accent) is typically not indicated in the written language.
Notes
References
- Béland, Jean-Pierre. 1978. Atikamekw Morphology & Lexicon. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
External links
- Atikamekw orthography and phonology (Languagegeek)
- Native Languages page for Atikamekw
- OLAC resources in and about the Atikamekw language
Шаблон:Cree language Шаблон:Languages of Quebec
