Английская Википедия:Australian cyclists at the Tour de France
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Australian English Australian cyclists have ridden in the Tour de France since 1914.[1] In the 1980s, Phil Anderson became the first Australian cyclist to win a stage and wear the yellow jersey. Cadel Evans has been the only Australian cyclist to win the yellow jersey by winning the 2011 Tour de France.
History
Australian cyclists have competed in the Tour de France since 1914 with Don Kirkham and Iddo Munro being the first representatives.[1][2] Australian participation was sporadic until the 1980s. Two notable Australian riders before the 1980s were Hubert Opperman and Russell Mockridge, a gold medallist from the 1952 Olympic Games.[3]
In the 1980s, Phil Anderson, Allan Peiper and Neil Stephens heralded Australian cyclists increased focus on the Tour.[3] In 1991, the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) established a road cycling program under Head Coach Heiko Salzwedel. This program lead to the development of many future Australian touring cyclists including Robbie McEwen, Patrick Jonker, Michael Rogers and Henk Vogels.[4][5][6] In conjunction with the AIS road cycling team, the AIS track cycling program under the guidance of Charlie Walsh was developing endurance track riders including Stuart O'Grady, Bradley McGee and Brett Lancaster.[7] Cadel Evans who won the Tour in 2011 was an AIS mountain bike scholarship holder in the lead up to the 2000 Sydney Olympics.[8] By 2010, there were 11 Australian cyclists on the Tour.[9] In 2011, Orica–GreenEDGE was launched with financial support from Australian Gerry Ryan and made their debut at the 2013 Tour de France. Cadel Evans became Australia's first and only winner of the Tour in 2011.[1]
In November 2014, Cycling Australia announced its Tour de France Team of the Century to recognize Australia's first participation in the Tour. The team comprised nine riders: Cadel Evans and Phil Anderson (general classification), Richie Porte and Michael Rogers (domestiques), Robbie McEwen (sprinter), Bradley McGee and Mark Renshaw (sprint lead out riders), Simon Gerrans (all rounder) and Hubert Opperman (team captain).[10]
Special Broadcasting Service has broadcast the Tour to Australian television viewers since 1991.[11]
Statistics
Overall statistics at end of 2023 Tour de France[12][13]
- 72 Australian cyclists have ridden in the Tour from 1914 to 2023.[14]
- Australia had 12 cyclists at the 2012 and 2023,followed by 11 cyclists at the 2013 Tour de France and 2018 Tour de France.
- Stuart O'Grady has ridden 17 Tours, followed by Phil Anderson with 13 tours
- Cadel Evans is the only Australian cyclist to win the Tour de FranceШаблон:Spaced ndash2011
- Cadel Evans & Richie Porte are only riders to finish tour on podium. Cadel did this 3 times (1st 2011 & 2nd 2007–08). Porte was 3rd in 2020.
- Phil Anderson was the first Australian stage winner and yellow jersey holder.[15]
- eight Australian cyclists have worn the yellow jerseyШаблон:Spaced ndashPhil Anderson, Bradley McGee, Stuart O'Grady, Robbie McEwen, Cadel Evans, Simon Gerrans, Rohan Dennis and Jai Hindley
- three Australian cyclists have won the green jerseyШаблон:Spaced ndashRobbie McEwen, Baden Cooke and Michael Matthews
- six Australian cyclists have held the green jerseyШаблон:Spaced ndashStuart O'Grady, Robbie McEwen, Bradley McGee, Baden Cooke, Rohan Dennis and Michael Matthews
- no Australian cyclist has won the polka dot jersey
- only one Australian cyclist has held the polka dot jerseyШаблон:Spaced ndashCadel Evans
- only one Australian cyclist has won the white jerseyШаблон:Spaced ndashPhil Anderson
- two Australian cyclists have held the white jerseyШаблон:Spaced ndashPhil Anderson and Rohan Dennis
- two Australian cyclist has been the last placed finisher, known as the Lanterne rouge Шаблон:Spaced ndashRichard Lamb who wore the discontinued red jersey[16] and Шаблон:Sortname.[17]
- there have been 37 individual stage wins by 14 Australian cyclists (includes dual nationals)Шаблон:Spaced ndashRobbie McEwenШаблон:Spaced ndash12, Caleb EwanШаблон:Spaced ndash5, Michael MatthewsШаблон:Spaced ndash3, Stuart O'GradyШаблон:Spaced ndash2, Bradley McGeeШаблон:Spaced ndash2, Phil AndersonШаблон:Spaced ndash2, Simon GerransШаблон:Spaced ndash2, Cadel EvansШаблон:Spaced ndash2, Michael RogersШаблон:Spaced ndash1, Neil StephensШаблон:Spaced ndash1, Rohan DennisШаблон:Spaced ndash1, Baden CookeШаблон:Spaced ndash1, Heinrich HausslerШаблон:Spaced ndash1 [18] Ben O’Connor – 1, Simon Clarke – 1 [19]
- there have been 9 Australian cyclists that have been members of stage team time trial winsШаблон:Spaced ndashStuart O'GradyШаблон:Spaced ndash2, Simon GerransШаблон:Spaced ndash2, Simon ClarkeШаблон:Spaced ndash1, Rohan DennisШаблон:Spaced ndash1, Matthew GossШаблон:Spaced ndash1, Brett LancasterШаблон:Spaced ndash1, Cameron MeyerШаблон:Spaced ndash1, Allan PeiperШаблон:Spaced ndash1 and Richie PorteШаблон:Spaced ndash1
- five Australian Olympic gold medallists have ridden in the TourШаблон:Spaced ndashRussell Mockridge, Stuart O'Grady, Bradley McGee, Brett Lancaster and Luke Roberts
Leading Australian cyclists
Australian cyclists that have competed in five or more Tour de France as of the 2023 Tour.[12]
Cyclist | Tours | Individual Stage Wins |
Team Time Trial Stage Wins |
Jerseys held | Jerseys won |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:Sortname | 17 | 2 | 2 | Yellow jersey 1998,[n 1] 2001 Green jersey 2004 | |
Шаблон:Sortname | 13 | 2 | 0 | Yellow jersey 1981, 1982 White jersey 1981, 1982 | White jersey 1982 |
Шаблон:Sortname | 12 | 12 | 0 | Yellow jersey 2004 Green jersey 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007 | Green jersey 2002, 2004, 2006 |
Шаблон:Sortname | 12 | 2 | 2 | Yellow jersey 2013 | |
Шаблон:Sortname | 11 | 1 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:Sortname | 11 | 0 | 1 | ||
Шаблон:Sortname | 10 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:Sortname | 9 | 2 | 0 | Yellow jersey 2008, 2010, 2011, Polkadot jersey 2011 | Yellow jersey 2011 |
Шаблон:Sortname | 9 | 0 | |||
Шаблон:Sortname | 9 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:Sortname | 8 | 1 | 1 | ||
Шаблон:Sortname | 7 | 1 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:Sortname | 7 | 3 | 0 | Green jersey 2017 | Green jersey 2017 |
Шаблон:Sortname | 6 | 1 | 0 | Green jersey 2003 | Green jersey 2003 |
Шаблон:Sortname | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:Sortname | 6 | 0 | 1 | ||
Шаблон:Sortname [n 2] | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:Sortname | 5 | 2 | 0 | Yellow jersey 2003 | |
Шаблон:Sortname | 5 | 0 | 1 | White jersey 1984 | |
Шаблон:Sortname | 5 | 5 | 0 |
List of Australian cyclists
DNS | Denotes a rider who did not start, followed by the stage before which he withdrew |
DNF | Denotes a rider who did not finish, followed by the stage in which he withdrew |
DSQ | Denotes a rider who was disqualified from the race, followed by the stage before which this occurred |
Table includes dual national Australian cyclists.
See also
- List of Australian cyclists who have led the Tour de France general classification
- Category:Australian Tour de France stage winners
Notes
References
External links
Further reading
- O'Grady, Stuart and Homfray, Reece (2014), Battle Scars, Melbourne, Hardie Grant.
- Evans, Cadel (2011). Cadel Evans : the long road to Paris, Melbourne, Hardie Grant. 2011.
- McEwan, Robbie and Pickering, Edward (2011),One way road, Sydney, Ebury Press.
- Guinness, Rupert (2009). What a ride from Phil Anderson to Cadel Evans : an Aussie pursuit of the Tour de France, Sydney, Allen and Unwin.
- Curtis, Martin (2008), Russell Mockridge : the man in front, Melbourne, Melbourne Books.
- Peiper, Allan with Sidwells, Chris (2005), A Peiper's tale, London, Sport & Publicity.
- Guinness, Rupert (2003), Aussie Aussie Aussie Oui Oui Oui! Australian Cyclists in the 100 years of the Tour de France, Sydney, Random House Australia.
- Anderson, Phil with Valentine-Anderson, Christi (1999), Philip Anderson : cycling legend, Melbourne, Lothian.
- Opperman, Hubert (1977), Pedals, politics and people, Sydney, Haldane Publishing.
- Sir Hubert Opperman interviewed by Mel Pratt in the Mel Pratt collection (1975), National Library of Australia
- Burrowes, John (1960), My world on wheels : the posthumous autobiography of Russell Mockridge, London, Stanley Paul.
Шаблон:Tour de France leaders by nationality
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Ошибка цитирования Для существующих тегов <ref>
группы «n» не найдено соответствующего тега <references group="n"/>
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Tour de France-related lists
- Australian male cyclists
- Cycling in Australia
- Lists of cyclists
- Lists of Australian sportspeople
- Tour de France people
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
- Страницы с ошибками в примечаниях