Английская Википедия:Austrasian Letters

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Версия от 09:51, 4 февраля 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{italic title}} The '''''Austrasian Letters''''' ({{lang-la|Epistulae Austrasicae}}) is a collection of 48 Latin letters sent from or to Austrasia between the 470s and 590s. The collection is transmitted in a single 9th-century manuscript from the Abbey of Lorsch.{{sfn|Dumézil|Loseby|2018|ignore-err=yes}} The collection was probably assembled in Metz in the late 6th cent...»)
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Шаблон:Italic title The Austrasian Letters (Шаблон:Lang-la) is a collection of 48 Latin letters sent from or to Austrasia between the 470s and 590s. The collection is transmitted in a single 9th-century manuscript from the Abbey of Lorsch.Шаблон:Sfn

The collection was probably assembled in Metz in the late 6th century.Шаблон:Sfn It has been attributed to Bishop Magneric of Trier, who was a counsellor of King Childebert II in the 580s.Шаблон:Sfn It is generally thought that the compilation was made for the use of the Austrasian chancery. Recently, however, it has been argued that the compilation was only brought together in the early 9th century at Lorsch.Шаблон:Sfn

The letters give insight into the workings of Frankish diplomacy and life at the Austrasian court. The letters give insights into the literacy of the kings' inner circle, along with snippets of information not supplied by other sources of the period. They provide more contemporary evidence for the reign of Clovis I than any other source. The letters are particularly useful in illuminating the complex diplomatic relations between Austrasia and the Byzantine Empire.Шаблон:Sfn A majority of the letters concern this relationship.Шаблон:Sfn

Table of letters

Number Sender[1] Addressee[1] Date[2] Notes
1 Remigius of Reims Clovis I c.509?Шаблон:Efn-lr
2 Remigius of Reims Clovis I 482/3Шаблон:Efn-lr
3 Remigius of Reims Heraclius, Leo and Theodosius 512
4 Remigius of Reims Falco of Tongres c.511?–533Шаблон:Efn-lr
5 Florianus Nicetius of Trier 543/552Шаблон:Efn-lr
6 Florianus Nicetius of Trier c.550
7 Nicetius of Trier Justinian I c.550–553Шаблон:Efn-lr
8 Nicetius of Trier Chlodosuinth 561/567Шаблон:Efn-lr
9 Germanus of Paris Brunhild 575
10 Aurelian of Arles Theudebert I c.534 or 546–548
11 Mapinius of Reims Nicetius of Trier c.550 Only known source for the Council of Toul (550).
12 Dynamius of Provence Chaming about or before 580?
13 Gogo Chaming c.561?Шаблон:Efn-lr
14 Venantius Fortunatus Magneric of Trier c.566/585Шаблон:Efn-lr
15 Mapinius of Reims Vilicus of Metz c.542/549Шаблон:Efn-lr
16 Gogo Traseric of Toul c.565–before 581
17 Dynamius of Provence Vilicus of Metz 561–568Шаблон:Efn-lr
18 Theudebald Justinian I 548/9Шаблон:Efn-lr
19 Theudebert I Justinian I 536–538Шаблон:Efn-lr
20 Theudebert I Justinian I 540–545Шаблон:Efn-lr
21 Rufus of Martigny Nicetius of Trier c.550
22 Gogo Peter of Metz after 568Шаблон:Efn-lr
23 Auspicius of Toul Arbogast of Trier c.472–474Шаблон:Efn-lr
24 unknown Nicetius of Trier 561
25 Childebert II Maurice 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr These letters pertain to the embassy sent to the Byzantine Empire in late 587 or early 588.[3]
26 Brunhild Maurice 587–588
27 Brunhild Athanagild 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr
28 Childbert I Athanagild 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr
29 Brunhild Anastasia 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr
30 Brunhild Anastasia 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr
31 Childebert II John IV of Constantinople 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr
32 Childebert II Honoratus the Apocrisarius 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr
33 Childebert II Domitian of Melitene 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr
34 Childebert II Theodore the Magister 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr
35 Childebert II John the Quaestor 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr
36 Childebert II Megas the Curator 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr
37 Childebert II Paul 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr
38 Childebert II Italica the Patrician 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr
39 Childebert II Venantius the Patrician 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr
40 Romanus (?) Childebert II 590Шаблон:Efn-lr
41 Romanus Childebert II 590Шаблон:Efn-lr
42 Maurice Childebert II 585?Шаблон:Efn-lr
43 Fortunatus Theodosius 585 These letters pertain to the embassy sent to the Byzantine Empire in 585–586 with the possible exception of no. 46, which more likely pertains to that of 589.[3]
44 Brunhild Anastasia 585
45 Childebert II John IV of Constantinople 585
46 Childebert II Lawrence II of Milan 589Шаблон:Efn-lr
47 Childebert II Maurice 585Шаблон:Efn-lr
48 Gogo Grasulf of Istria before 581?

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Editions

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Notes

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Bibliography

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  1. 1,0 1,1 Names of senders and addressees are drawn from the table in Шаблон:Harvnb.
  2. Dates are mainly those of Шаблон:Harvnb drawn from the table in Шаблон:Harvnb; alternative dates in footnotes. Question marks indicate uncertainty.
  3. 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Harvnb, citing Шаблон:Harvnb.