Английская Википедия:Austrasian Letters
Шаблон:Italic title The Austrasian Letters (Шаблон:Lang-la) is a collection of 48 Latin letters sent from or to Austrasia between the 470s and 590s. The collection is transmitted in a single 9th-century manuscript from the Abbey of Lorsch.Шаблон:Sfn
The collection was probably assembled in Metz in the late 6th century.Шаблон:Sfn It has been attributed to Bishop Magneric of Trier, who was a counsellor of King Childebert II in the 580s.Шаблон:Sfn It is generally thought that the compilation was made for the use of the Austrasian chancery. Recently, however, it has been argued that the compilation was only brought together in the early 9th century at Lorsch.Шаблон:Sfn
The letters give insight into the workings of Frankish diplomacy and life at the Austrasian court. The letters give insights into the literacy of the kings' inner circle, along with snippets of information not supplied by other sources of the period. They provide more contemporary evidence for the reign of Clovis I than any other source. The letters are particularly useful in illuminating the complex diplomatic relations between Austrasia and the Byzantine Empire.Шаблон:Sfn A majority of the letters concern this relationship.Шаблон:Sfn
Table of letters
Number | Sender[1] | Addressee[1] | Date[2] | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Remigius of Reims | Clovis I | c.509?Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
2 | Remigius of Reims | Clovis I | 482/3Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
3 | Remigius of Reims | Heraclius, Leo and Theodosius | 512 | |
4 | Remigius of Reims | Falco of Tongres | c.511?–533Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
5 | Florianus | Nicetius of Trier | 543/552Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
6 | Florianus | Nicetius of Trier | c.550 | |
7 | Nicetius of Trier | Justinian I | c.550–553Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
8 | Nicetius of Trier | Chlodosuinth | 561/567Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
9 | Germanus of Paris | Brunhild | 575 | |
10 | Aurelian of Arles | Theudebert I | c.534 or 546–548 | |
11 | Mapinius of Reims | Nicetius of Trier | c.550 | Only known source for the Council of Toul (550). |
12 | Dynamius of Provence | Chaming | about or before 580? | |
13 | Gogo | Chaming | c.561?Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
14 | Venantius Fortunatus | Magneric of Trier | c.566/585Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
15 | Mapinius of Reims | Vilicus of Metz | c.542/549Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
16 | Gogo | Traseric of Toul | c.565–before 581 | |
17 | Dynamius of Provence | Vilicus of Metz | 561–568Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
18 | Theudebald | Justinian I | 548/9Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
19 | Theudebert I | Justinian I | 536–538Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
20 | Theudebert I | Justinian I | 540–545Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
21 | Rufus of Martigny | Nicetius of Trier | c.550 | |
22 | Gogo | Peter of Metz | after 568Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
23 | Auspicius of Toul | Arbogast of Trier | c.472–474Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
24 | unknown | Nicetius of Trier | 561 | |
25 | Childebert II | Maurice | 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr | These letters pertain to the embassy sent to the Byzantine Empire in late 587 or early 588.[3] |
26 | Brunhild | Maurice | 587–588 | |
27 | Brunhild | Athanagild | 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
28 | Childbert I | Athanagild | 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
29 | Brunhild | Anastasia | 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
30 | Brunhild | Anastasia | 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
31 | Childebert II | John IV of Constantinople | 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
32 | Childebert II | Honoratus the Apocrisarius | 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
33 | Childebert II | Domitian of Melitene | 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
34 | Childebert II | Theodore the Magister | 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
35 | Childebert II | John the Quaestor | 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
36 | Childebert II | Megas the Curator | 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
37 | Childebert II | Paul | 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
38 | Childebert II | Italica the Patrician | 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
39 | Childebert II | Venantius the Patrician | 587–588Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
40 | Romanus (?) | Childebert II | 590Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
41 | Romanus | Childebert II | 590Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
42 | Maurice | Childebert II | 585?Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
43 | Fortunatus | Theodosius | 585 | These letters pertain to the embassy sent to the Byzantine Empire in 585–586 with the possible exception of no. 46, which more likely pertains to that of 589.[3] |
44 | Brunhild | Anastasia | 585 | |
45 | Childebert II | John IV of Constantinople | 585 | |
46 | Childebert II | Lawrence II of Milan | 589Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
47 | Childebert II | Maurice | 585Шаблон:Efn-lr | |
48 | Gogo | Grasulf of Istria | before 581? |
Editions
Notes
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:ODB
- Шаблон:Cite thesis
- Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Names of senders and addressees are drawn from the table in Шаблон:Harvnb.
- ↑ Dates are mainly those of Шаблон:Harvnb drawn from the table in Шаблон:Harvnb; alternative dates in footnotes. Question marks indicate uncertainty.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Harvnb, citing Шаблон:Harvnb.