Английская Википедия:Auxey-Duresses

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Auxey-Duresses (Шаблон:IPA-fr) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France.

Geography

Auxey-Duresses is a wine-growing commune some 10 km south-west of Beaune and 11 km north of Chagny. Access to the commune is by the D973 road from Pommard in the north-east which passes through the length of the commune and the village and continues south-west to La Rochepot. The D17E comes from Saint-Romain in the west and passes through the village continuing east to Meursault. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of Melin in the south-west and Petit-Auxey west of the village. The north and south of the commune are rugged and heavily forested with the valley in the centre and west farmland.

The Ruisseau des Cloux flows from the south-west through the centre of the commune from west to east where it continues to join the river Dheune near Merceuil.

History

The Auxey valley was one of the first places where grapevines were planted in Burgundy during the 2nd century BC. when Auxey-le-Petit, which was dependent on Auxey-Duresses, was a high place of Druid worship. On Mount Mélian the remains of a large prehistoric enclosure can be found which was at that time occupied by the Gauls and the Romans. During the Gallo-Roman period the town grew and became known by the Latin name Alcius.

After the barbarian invasions of the 5th century AD the commune reached new heights thanks to the monks of the Abbey of Saint-Symphorien at Autun who built a church at Auxey-le-Petit in 696. It was rebuilt in the 10th century by monks from the Cluny Abbey and it had a large vineyard in the village. The bell tower and the gate are Romanesque and date from the 12th century. These monks also left the "Moines Mill". At that time there were many mills in the valley and the hamlet of Melin, another dependency of the commune, inherited the name.

At the site of the medieval castle there is now the Church of Saint-Martin-Duresses Auxey whose steeple is made from Tuff. Inside there are some paintings, including a triptych relating the life of Mary.Шаблон:Palissy Icon The present chateau belonged to the Marquis de MacMahon, one of whose descendants became Marshal of France and Duke of Magenta.

Administration

List of Successive Mayors

From	To	Name
1790	1791	René Latour
1791	1811	Claude Delaplanche
1800	1802	Pierre Rouiller
1811	1816	Claude Fleurot
1816	1818	Brunet de la Serve
1819	1821	Flis Humbert
1821	1830	Brunet de la Serve
1831	1832	Mercier
1832	1834	Pierre Fleurot Marot
1834	1837	Louis Garnier
1837	1840	Pierre Roullier
1840	1844	Philbert Garnier Boillot
1844	1847	Claude Fleurot Battault
1847	1852	Claude Delaplanche Titard
1852	1854	Claude Fleurot Battault
1854	1865	Claude Delaplanche Titard
1865	1870	Rolland Meuriot
1870	1871	Hippolyte Veau
1871	1892	Claude Fleuront Malaquin
1892	1903	Jean-Baptiste Garnier Veau
1903	1919	Claude Matin Battault
1919	1934	Armand Veau

Mayors from 1934

From	To	Name
1934	1945	François Lafouge
1945	1977	Robert Creusefond
1977	1995	Jean Lafouge
1995	2008	Dominique Boire
2008	2014	Agnès Diconne
2014	2022	Bernard Battault
2022	2026	François Latour

Demography

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Alcéens or Alcéennes in French.

Panorama of the Vineyards

Panorama of the Vineyards

Wine

Файл:Auxey Duresses blanc 2008 Domaine Henri Latour.jpg

A bottle of Auxey-Duresses wine

Шаблон:Main Auxey-Duresses is one of the wine communes of the Côte de Beaune with 80 hectares of red wines (including 27 hectares in 1st Vintage) and 35.60 hectares of white wines (including 1.35 hectare in 1st Vintage).

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage

The commune has a number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:

• A Lavoir (Public laundry) at Petit-Auxey (19th century)Шаблон:Mérimée Icon
• A Lavoir (Public laundry) at Meulin (1867)Шаблон:Mérimée Icon
• A Lavoir (Public laundry) at an unnamed place (19th century)Шаблон:Mérimée Icon
• A Lavoir (Public laundry) (19th century)Шаблон:Mérimée Icon

Religious heritage

Файл:Auxey-Duresses Église Saint-Martin 4.jpg

The Church of Saint-Martin

The commune has several religious buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:

• The Church of Petit-Auxey (12th century)Шаблон:Mérimée Icon
• The Church of Saint-Martin (14th century).Шаблон:Mérimée Icon The Church contains several items that are registered as historical objects:
  • A Painting: Saint Theresa of Avila and Saint John of the Cross (17th century)Шаблон:Palissy Icon
  • A Painting: Fainting of Saint Theresa of Avila (17th century)Шаблон:Palissy Icon
  • A Painting: Saint Catherine of Sienna (17th century)Шаблон:Palissy Icon
  • A Painting: Saint Hyacinthe (17th century)Шаблон:Palissy Icon
  • A Painting: The dead Christ (17th century)Шаблон:Palissy Icon
  • A Retable (Triptych) depicting the life of the Virgin (16th century)Шаблон:Palissy Icon
• A Cemetery CrossШаблон:Mérimée Icon
• The Cemetery (15th century)Шаблон:Mérimée Icon

See also

• French wine
• Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

Bibliography

• Pierre Poupon, Pierre Forgeot, Paul Devaux, and Louis Régis Affre, The Wines of Burgundy, 9th edition, Presses universitaires de France, 1980, 351 pages Шаблон:In lang

External links

• Auxey-Duresses on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website Шаблон:In lang
• Auxey on the 1750 Cassini Map