Английская Википедия:Ave Regina caelorum
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"Ave Regina caelorum" is one of the Marian antiphons said or sung in the Liturgy of the Hours at the close of compline. In the Roman Breviary as revised by Pope Pius V in 1569 it was assigned for this use from compline of 2 February until compline of Wednesday of Holy Week. Since the revision of the Liturgy of the Hours in 1969, the only Marian antiphon for whose use a fixed period is laid down is the Easter season antiphon Regina caeli.[1][2][3][4]
Like the other Marian antiphons, Ave Regina caelorum has been set to polyphonic music by composers such as Leonel Power (d. 1445), Guillaume Du Fay (d. 1474), Tomás Luis de Victoria (1548-1611), Marc-Antoine Charpentier, 3 settings, H.22, H.19, H. 45, Manuel de Sumaya (1678-1755), and Joseph Haydn (1732-1809).[5][6][7]
The prayer, whose author is unknown, is found in manuscripts from the twelfth century onward.[2]
Text
The antiphon itself consists of two stanzas, each of four lines:
| Latin | English 1 |
|---|---|
| <poem>Шаблон:Lang</poem> | <poem>
Hail, O Queen of Heaven. Hail, O Lady of Angels Hail! thou root, hail! thou gate From whom unto the world a light has arisen: Rejoice, O glorious Virgin, Lovely beyond all others, Farewell, most beautiful maiden, And pray for us to Christ.[8] </poem> |
Compline, as revised in 1969 after the Second Vatican Council, ends with the antiphon alone. In the earlier Roman Breviary the following versicle (℣) and response (℟) and the following prayer are added to the antiphon:
| Latin[9] | English 1 | English 2 |
|---|---|---|
| <poem>Шаблон:Lang</poem> | <poem>
℣. Vouchsafe that I may praise thee, O sacred Virgin. ℟. Give me strength against thine enemies. Let us pray We beseech thee, O Lord, mercifully to assist our infirmity: that like as we do now commemorate Blessed Mary Ever-Virgin, Mother of God; so by the help of her intercession we may die to our former sins and rise again to newness of life. Through Christ our Lord. ℟. Amen.</poem> |
<poem>
℣. Allow me to praise thee, O sacred Virgin. ℟. Against thy enemies give me strength. Let us pray. Grant unto us, O merciful God, a defense against our weakness, that we who remember the holy Mother of God, by the help of her intercession, may rise from our iniquities, through Christ our Lord. ℟. Amen.</poem> |
Musical settings
Marc-Antoine Charpentier has composed one Ave Regina coelorum H.19, for 3 voices and bc (1670) and one Ave Regina coelorum H.45 (1690) for soloists, chorus, 2 violins and bc.
Manuel de Sumaya also composed an Ave Regina Caelorum, but instead written for 4 voices (SATB).
See also
References
External links
Шаблон:Catholic Prayers Шаблон:Marian hymns Шаблон:Virgin Mary Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ "Finally one of the antiphons of the Blessed Virgin Mary is said. In Eastertide this is always the Regina caeli" (General Instruction of the Liturgy of the Hours, 92).
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Hugh Henry, "Ave Regina" in Catholic Encyclopedia (New York 1907)
- ↑ Ruth Steiner, "Ave Regina caelorum" in New Catholic Encyclopedia
- ↑ Gregory DiPippo, "Ave Regina Caelorum"
- ↑ M. Jean Frisk, "Antiphons" (University of Dayton)
- ↑ Cori Spezzati: Volume 2: An Anthology of Sacred Polychoral Music by Anthony F. Carver 2009 Шаблон:ISBN page 121
- ↑ Choral Repertoire by Dennis Shrock 2009 Шаблон:ISBN page 585
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокWeirне указан текст - ↑ Romain Kito, Prayers to the Virgin Mary (LunaBulle 2013)
