Английская Википедия:Ayutthaya Historical Park
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site
Ayutthaya Historical Park (Шаблон:Lang-th (Pronunciation)) covers the ruins of the old city of Ayutthaya, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. The city of Ayutthaya was founded by King Ramathibodi I in 1351,Шаблон:Ref label though it is likely to be significantly older, based on evidence showing that the area was already populated during the Mon Dvaravati period. Sources further mention that around 850 AD, the Khmers occupied the area and established a stronghold there, naming it Ayodhya, after one of the holiest Hindu cities in India of the same name. The early history of Ayutthaya is connected to this Khmer settlement.[1][2] Additionally, Prince Damrong has also attested to the existence of a city named Ayodhya, founded by the Khmers ruling from Lopburi at the point where the three rivers meet.[3] An excavation map shows traces of an ancient baray (water reservoir) close to the southwestern tip of Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon, which could have been built on a former important Khmer temple complex.[4]
The city was captured by the Burmese in 1569. Though not pillaged, it lost "many valuable and artistic objects."[5]Шаблон:Rp It was the capital of the country until its destruction by the Burmese army in 1767.[6]
In 1969, the Fine Arts Department of Thailand began renovations of the ruins, scaling up the project after the site was declared a historical park in 1976. Part of the park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991.[7]
Park sites
- Wat Chaiwatthanaram
- Wat Kasatrathiraj
- Wat Kudi Dao
- Wat Lokayasutharam
- Wat Mahathat
- Wat Phanan Choeng
- Wiharn Phra Mongkhon Bopit
- Wat Phra Ram
- Wat Phra Sri Sanphet
- Wat Ratchaburana, Ayutthaya
- Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon
- Phra Chedi Suriyothai
- Ayutthaya Historical Study Centre
- Japanese village
- Baan Hollanda (Dutch village)
- Wat Phu Khao Thong
- Elephant camp
Gallery
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Chedi of Wat Phra Sri Sanphet
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Wat Mahathat
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Wat Ratchaburana
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Wat Yanasen
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Wat Phra Ram
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Wat Thammikarat
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Wat Phra Sri Sanphet
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The head of Buddha, Wat Mahathat
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Altar in Wat Chaiwatthanaram
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Headless statues
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Wat Chaiwatthanaram
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The head of Buddha, Wat Mahathat
See also
Notes
Шаблон:Refbegin Шаблон:Note label The city was founded on Friday, the 6th day of the waxing moon of the 5th month, 1893 Buddhist Era, corresponding to Friday, 4 March 1351 Common Era, according to the calculation of the Fine Arts Department of Thailand.[8] Шаблон:Refend
References
External links
- Шаблон:Osmrelation
- Thai Tourism Authority: official Ayutthaya historical park website
- Ayutthaya.net: Ayutthaya Attractions
- UNESCO: Official Ayutthaya website
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:World Heritage Sites in Thailand
Шаблон:Ayutthaya-geo-stub
Шаблон:SEAsia-hist-stub
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Chakrabongse, C., 1960, Lords of Life, London: Alvin Redman Limited
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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- Ayutthaya Kingdom
- Historical parks of Thailand
- Archaeological sites in Thailand
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- Geography of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province
- Former populated places in Thailand
- Buildings and structures in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province
- Tourist attractions in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province
- 1976 establishments in Burma
- Buildings and structures on the Chao Phraya River
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