Английская Википедия:Aʿazzu Mā Yuṭlab
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox book Aʿazzu Mā Yuṭlab (Шаблон:Lang-ar), also known as al-ʿAqīda (Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lit),[1] is a 12th-century book containing the teachings of Ibn Tumart, self-proclaimed Mehdi and founder of the Almohad movement.[2] According to the text of the book itself, it was compiled by a scribe to whom Abd al-Mu'min dictated his notes from Ibn Tumart's teachings.[3][4]
Content
Aʿazzu Mā Yuṭlab contains a variety of topics, commentaries, summaries, and essays representing the foundation Ibn Tumart's movement.[4] It deals with hadith, fiqh, usūl ad-din, tawhid, politics, jihad, calls for reform, and promoting beneficence and discouraging maleficence.[4]
At the basis of Ibn Tumart's message and teachings is the concept of "tawhid," from which the Almohads got their name: al-muwaḥḥidūn (Шаблон:Lang).[5][3]Шаблон:Rp
Editions
al-ʿAqīda was translated into Latin by the deacon Mark of Toledo in 606/1209–10, after Almohad military successes in al-Andalus, especially the Battle of Alarcos.[1]
The Hungarian Orientalist Ignác Goldziher studied the book and published an introduction to an edition published in occupied Algeria in 1903.[6]
The original text is preserved in two manuscript copies, dated 579/1183 and 595/1199.[1]
References
