Английская Википедия:B-class destroyer (1913)

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The B class as designated in 1913 was a heterogeneous group of torpedo boat destroyers (TBDs) built for the Royal Navy in the late 1890s. They were constructed to the individual designs of their builders to meet Admiralty specifications, the uniting feature being a specified top speed of Шаблон:Convert and four funnels, although the funnel spacings differed between ships. All "30 knotter" vessels with four funnels were classified by the Admiralty as the B class in 1913 to provide some system to the naming of HM destroyers. At the same time all "30 knotter" vessels with three funnels were classified by the Admiralty as the Шаблон:Sclass2 and those with two funnels became the Шаблон:Sclass2.

Fourteen vessels were built by Laird Brothers at Birkenhead (in 1903 to become part of Cammell Laird, Birkenhead), seven by Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company at Hebburn-on-Tyne, and one each by Armstrong Whitworth at Walker-on-Tyne, William Doxford and Sons at Sunderland, and J & G Thomson (later to become John Brown and Company) at Clydebank. All vessels had a distinctive "turtleback" forecastle that was intended to clear water from the bow, but actually tended to dig the bow into anything of a sea, resulting in a very wet conning position.

They generally displaced around 350 tons, one third more than the preceding Шаблон:Sclass2, giving an increase in speed of Шаблон:Convert over the "27 knotters". Length was around Шаблон:Convert. All were powered by triple expansion steam engines and had coal-fired water-tube boilers. However, Albacore, Arab, Bonetta, Cobra and Express were builder's specials, and had steam turbines fitted in addition to, or in lieu of, the reciprocating engines, giving Шаблон:Convert to Шаблон:Convert for Шаблон:Convert. Armament was one QF 12-pounder gun on a raised platform at the rear of the forecastle, five QF 6-pounder guns (two sited abreast the conning tower, two sited between the funnels and one on the quarterdeck) and 2 single torpedo tubes for 18-inch (450 mm) torpedoes.

The last two Palmers boats, built in 1908, were replacements for the Шаблон:Sclass2 Gala and the C-class Tiger that had collided and sunk that year. They were generally similar to the River (or E-class) design, but were grouped with the B class as they possessed four funnels and were similarly armed, and made Шаблон:Convert on turbines.

Ships

  • Шаблон:Sclass (all built by Laird, Birkenhead under the 1894–95 programme)
    • Шаблон:HMS, launched 24 September 1895, sold for breaking up 23 July 1919.
    • Шаблон:HMS, launched 8 October 1895, wrecked off the Yangtze 17 June 1904.
    • Шаблон:HMS, launched 5 November 1895, sold for breaking up 4 November 1919.
    • Шаблон:HMS, launched 19 November 1895, sold for breaking up 10 October 1919.
  • Шаблон:Sclass (all built by Laird, Birkenhead under the 1895–96 programme)
  • Express (built by Laird, Birkenhead as a steam-turbine powered "special" – under the 1896–97 programme)
    • Шаблон:HMS, launched 11 December 1897, sold for breaking up 17 March 1920.
  • Orwell (built by Laird, Birkenhead under the 1897–98 programme)
  • Шаблон:Sclass (both built by Laird, Birkenhead under the 1899–1900 programme)
  • Success (built by Doxford, Sunderland under the 1899–1900 programme)
  • Palmers 4-funnelled group (built by Palmers, Jarrow, Spiteful ordered under the 1897–98 programme, three purchased under the 1899–1900 Estimates and the Kangaroo purchased under a supplementary programme for 1900–01)
  • Arab (built by J & G Thomson, Clydebank as a high-speed "special" under the 1896–97 programme)
  • Cobra (built by Armstrong Whitworth, Elswick as a steam-turbine powered "special")
    • Шаблон:HMS, launched 28 June 1899 and purchased 8 May 1900, wrecked while on delivery voyage 19 September 1901.
  • Palmers final group (steam turbine powered)
    • Шаблон:HMS, launched 9 October 1906 and purchased 3 May 1909, sold for breaking up 1 August 1919.
    • Шаблон:HMS, launched 14 January 1907 and purchased 3 May 1909, sold for breaking up 7 June 1920.

See also

Bibliography

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:B class destroyer (1913) Шаблон:WWI British ships

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