Английская Википедия:Balloon phobia
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Wiktionary
Balloon phobia or globophobia is a fear of balloons.[2] The most common source of fear is the sound of balloons popping, but individuals can also be triggered by their texture and smell.[1]
Generally, people with globophobia will refuse to touch, feel, smell, or go near a balloon for fear it will burst.[3]
Globophobia originates from the Latin word Globus meaning sphere and the Greek word Phobos which translates to fear.[4]
This is a form of phonophobia.
Signs and symptoms
Indications that someone suffers from Globophobia include:
- Feelings of intense fear and anxiety from balloons
- A fear of balloons that lasts a minimum of six months
- Engaging in avoidance behavior when in the presence of balloons
- A fear of balloons that interferes with day-to-day life
Globophobia has numerous symptoms, and most of them overlap with anxiety.[5] Some symptoms of globophobia are:
- Rapid or shallow breathing
- Palpitations
- Shaking, trembling, sweating, and chills
- Gastrointestinal distress, including nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain
- Feeling dizzy or light-headed
- Difficulties swallowing or feeling like something is stuck in one's throat
- A prickling sensation, similar to pins and needles
- A dry or sticky mouth
- Feeling confused or disoriented
- Muscle tension
- Unusual or severe headaches
- Unusual flushing or paleness, particularly in one's face
- Feeling extremely hot or cold
- Fatigue or tiredness
- A lack of appetite
- Insomnia
Causes
Globophobia can be the result of a negative or traumatic experience with balloons, negative depictions of balloons, or a traumatic event somehow connected to balloons.[1] For example, a loud noise could sound similar to a balloon popping. These negative experiences usually occur during childhood, and globophobia is most prevalent among young children.[5]
Other factors that can increase the likelihood of someone developing Globophobia include:
- Having a sensory processing disorder, like autism
- Having another related phobia, such as phonophobia or coulrophobia
- Having a history of anxiety, depression, or panic attacks
- Being a naturally more anxious or fearful person
- Having heightened stress levels
Treatment
Response prevention therapy
Response prevention is a type of exposure therapy. When dealing with patients who have globophobia, a doctor roughly handles a barely inflated balloon in the presence of a patient.[2] The patient will eventually hold the limp balloon themself to understand that it is not full enough to pop.[2] The balloon will then gradually become more inflated, and once it is filled enough to pop, squeaky noises should be intentionally produced by the balloon.[2] The patients are expected to be frightened by this action, so they should stand a great distance from the balloon and then gradually move closer once they feel more comfortable.[2] The same process of patients moving closer to the balloon should be followed except the balloon will actually pop this time.[2] The purpose of this practice is to assure people with globophobia that the noises balloons make are not harmful.[2] Patients are expected to not be as tense and apprehensive around balloons and the sounds they produce following exposure therapy.[2]
In vivo flooding
This form of exposure therapy was performed on a college-aged student with globophobia.[3] Before the experiment, the unnamed male reports that he tries to avoid balloons at all costs due to the great amount of distress they place on him.[3] He claims that he cannot be any less than four feet away from a balloon without feeling intense fear.[3] The experiment is conducted over the course of three days and involves the subject being surrounded by hundreds of balloons that are simultaneously popping.[3] The researchers found no clear signs of emotional distress of the man but noted him attempting to avoid the popping balloons.[3] Following the experiment's conclusion, the subject states that he does not attempt to avoid situations that may involve balloons anymore.[3] He has also reported that no additional balloon-related problems have intervened with his daily life.[3]
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Cognitive behavioral therapy or CBT is a common practice used to treat phobias.[1] It works "by deconstructing negative thought patterns surrounding balloons into smaller parts which will be focused on one at a time".[1]
Clinical hypnotherapy
Hypnotherapy involves relaxation techniques that assist in reducing stress, fear, and anxiety responses.[1] The objective of hypnotherapy sessions is to alter negative thoughts and memories surrounding balloons to generate a less fearful perception on them.[1]
Neuro linguistic memory manipulations
Neuro linguistic memory manipulations or NLP manipulations entail "seeing yourself and your fears as if you are a third party" to detach yourself from the fear and to minimize the severity of distress balloons might produce.[5]
Medication
Potential medications to use to treat globophobia include beta blockers, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), sedatives, and anti-anxiety relievers.[1]
Diagnosis
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, 5th edition (DMS-5) does not include every single phobia, so globophobia is not mentioned.[4] Mental health professionals can instead diagnose patients with a "specific phobia", like globophobia which is "an umbrella term that describes any phobia of a specific object or situation".[4]
Notable cases
- Oprah Winfrey, American talk show host[5]
References
