Английская Википедия:Baoguo Temple (Mount Emei)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox religious building Baoguo Temple (Шаблон:Zh) is a Buddhist temple located on Mount Emei, in Emeishan City, Sichuan, China.Шаблон:Sfnb It is the site of the Buddhist Association of Mount Emei. The temple mainly enshrines Buddhist Bodhisattvas as well as sages of Confucianism and deities of Taoism, which makes unique temple of three spiritual traditions.
History
The temple traces its origins to the former Huizong Hall (Шаблон:Zh), founded by Mingguang (Шаблон:Zh) in the Wanli period (1573–1619) of the Ming dynasty. During that time, the temple enshrines deities of the three religions with Samantabhadra Bodhisattva in the middle, Taoist deity Guangchengzi and Confucian sage Lu Tong on the left and right sides. This represents the prevailed idea of Three Teachings Harmonious as One in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Шаблон:Sfnb
In the reign of Shunzhi Emperor in the Qing dynasty, monk Wenda (Шаблон:Zh) moved the temple to the present site.Шаблон:Sfnb
In 1703, in the Kangxi era, Kangxi Emperor named it "Baoguo Temple".Шаблон:Sfnb
The temple was enlarged in 1866 by monk Guanghui (Шаблон:Zh).
Baoguo Temple was inscribed as a National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area by the State Council of China in 1983.
Architecture
Now the existing main buildings include the Shanmen, Hall of Maitreya, Mahavira Hall, Seven Buddha Hall and Buddhist Texts Library.Шаблон:Sfnb
Shanmen
Under the eaves is a plaque with the Chinese characters "Baoguo Temple" written by Kangxi Emperor and inscribed by calligrapher Wang Fan.
Hall of Maitreya
In the center of the hall enshrines the statue of Maitreya with Skanda standing at his back.
Mahavira Hall
The Mahavira Hall enshrining the Three Saints of Hua-yan (Шаблон:Zh). In the middle is Sakyamuni, statues of Manjushri and Samantabhadra stand on the left and right sides of Sakyamuni's statue. The statues of Eighteen Arhats sitting on the seats before both sides of the gable walls.[1]
Seven Buddha Hall
Behind the Mahavira Hall is the Seven Buddha Hall enshrining the statues of Kassapa Buddha, Kakusandha Buddha, Sikhī Buddha, Vipassī Buddha, Vessabhū Buddha, Koṇāgamana Buddha and Sakyamuni Buddha.Шаблон:Sfnb
At the back of the hall are statues of Guanyin and Mahasthamaprapta. Longnü and Shancai are placed on the left and right sides.
Hall of Samantabhadra
The Hall of Samantabhadra houses a statue of Samantabhadra on the back of white elephant.
Huayan Pagoda
A fourteen story, Шаблон:Convert tall, Ming dynasty bronze pagoda named "Huayan Pagoda" (Шаблон:Zh) is preserved in the temple. The body is carved with Avatamsaka Sutra.
Bell
The bell was cast by Huizong Biechuan (Шаблон:Zh) in 1564 in the late Ming dynasty. It is Шаблон:Convert high and weighting Шаблон:Convert. It sounds deep and sonorous when beaten. Outside of the bell cast over 60 thousand words of Āgama and other Buddhist scriptures.[1]
References
Bibliography
Шаблон:National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area
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