Английская Википедия:Barcelona Convention and Statute on Freedom of Transit

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Версия от 10:38, 6 февраля 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{short description|1921 international treaty}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} The '''Barcelona Convention and Statute on Freedom of Transit''' is an International treaty signed in Barcelona on 20 April 1921; the treaty ensures freedom of transit for various commercial goods across national boundaries. It was registered in ''League of Nations Treaty Series'' on 8 October 1921.<ref>...»)
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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates The Barcelona Convention and Statute on Freedom of Transit is an International treaty signed in Barcelona on 20 April 1921; the treaty ensures freedom of transit for various commercial goods across national boundaries. It was registered in League of Nations Treaty Series on 8 October 1921.[1] It went into effect on 31 October 1922. The convention is still in force at present.

Terms of the convention

The convention merely reaffirmed the statute adopted few days earlier at a League of Nations conference held in Barcelona. Article 1 of the statute defined transit as movement of persons and goods from one sovereign state to another. Article 2 recognized the freedom of sovereign governments to make transit arrangements within their territories. Article 3 prohibited governments from demanding payments for transit rights, except for dues designated to cover operational expenses. Article 4 made compulsory for governments to apply equal transit dues to all persons, regardless of nationality. Article 5 permitted governments to prevent the entry into their territories of certain persons or goods for reasons of security. Article 6 permitted governments to refrain from granting transit permission to persons of states that were non-signatories of the convention. Article 7 permitted governments to deviate from the provisions of the statute in cases of national emergency, but required this be done for as brief period as possible. Article 8 allowed exceptions in times of war. Article 9 stated that none of its provisions can contradict obligations of states within the League of Nations. Article 10 stated that the statute shall replace all other transit agreements concluded prior to 1 May 1921. Article 11 permitted governments to grant greater freedoms of transit than provided in the statute, if they chose to do so. Article 12 permitted governments to postpone temporarily the applications of the transit provisions in case their territory or parts of it still suffered from the devastation caused by the First World War. Article 13 provided for resolution of disputes regarding interpretation through the Permanent Court of International Justice. Article 14 permitted governments to refrain from applying reasonable transit provisions to territories that were either under populated or lacking in proper arrangements of the rule of law. Article 15 stated that different arrangements shall apply in League of Nations mandated territories.

Table of ratifications

Country Ratified
Шаблон:Flag 1921-10-08
Шаблон:Flag 1988-10-25
Шаблон:Flag 1923-11-15
Шаблон:Flag 1927-05-16
Шаблон:Flag 1993-09-01
Шаблон:Flag 1922-07-11
Шаблон:Flag 1971-04-12
Шаблон:Flag 1928-03-19
Шаблон:Flag 1992-08-03
Шаблон:Flag 1996-02-09
Шаблон:Flag 1922-11-13
Шаблон:Flag 1925-06-06
Шаблон:Flag 1972-03-15
Шаблон:Flag 1923-01-29
Шаблон:Flag 1924-09-19
Шаблон:Flag 1999-06-02
Шаблон:Flag 1924-04-09
Шаблон:Flag 1924-02-18
Шаблон:Flag 1928-05-18
Шаблон:Flag 1922-08-02
Шаблон:Flag 1931-01-29
Шаблон:Flag 1930-03-01
Шаблон:Flag 1922-08-05
Шаблон:Flag 1924-02-20
Шаблон:Flag 1956-11-24
Шаблон:Flag 1923-09-29
Шаблон:Flag 1973-10-23
Шаблон:Flag 1930-03-19
Шаблон:Flag 1966-05-13
Шаблон:Flag 1969-07-18
Шаблон:Flag 1966-08-22
Шаблон:Flag 1924-04-17
Шаблон:Flag 1922-08-02
Шаблон:Flag 1967-11-03
Шаблон:Flag 1923-09-04
Шаблон:Flag 1924-10-08
Шаблон:Flag 1923-09-05
Шаблон:Flag 1965-02-10
Шаблон:Flag 2001-09-05
Шаблон:Flag (as Yugoslavia) 1930-05-07
Шаблон:Flag 1993-05-28
Шаблон:Flag 1992-07-06
Шаблон:Flag 1929-12-17
Шаблон:Flag 1969-11-24
Шаблон:Flag 1925-01-19
Шаблон:Flag 1924-06-14
Шаблон:Flag 1922-11-29
Шаблон:Flag 1933-06-27
Шаблон:Flag 1922-08-02
Шаблон:Flag 1998-12-01

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

  1. League of Nations Treaty Series, vol. 7, pp. 12-33.