Английская Википедия:Bastam
BastamШаблон:Pronunciation-needed (Шаблон:Lang-fa, also romanized as Basṭām; also known as Busṭām and Bisṭām)[1] is a city in, and the capital of, Bastam District of Shahrud County, Semnan province, Iran.[2]
At the 2006 census, its population was 7,382 in 1,997 households.[3] The following census in 2011 counted 8,609 people in 2,713 households.[4] The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 8,609 people in 2,713 households.[5]
History
Bastam was founded in the 6th century in the Greater Khorasan. It is Шаблон:Convert north of Shahrud. The town is known for its Islamic monuments from the Ilkhanid period and its association with the mystic Bayazid Bastami.[6] The Alborz are to the north of the town.
The 19th-century poet, Abbas Foroughi Bastami, lived in Bastam for a time and thence acquired its name as his own. The early Bábí leader and martyr Mullá ʻAlíy-i-Bastámí was also raised in Bastam, and was a significant figure in the Shaykhi movement and later became the first person known to have died for their allegiance to Bábism.[7]
A tradition says that the town was founded by Vistahm, uncle of the Sasanian king Khosrau II.[8]
The historical town of Bastam embraces the holy shrine of Mohammad Ibn Jafar Sadegh (AS), Bayazid Bastami tomb, Bayazid Monastery, Bayazid Mosque, Eljaito Iwan, Ghazan Dome, Jame Mosque, Kashaneh Tower, and Shahrokhieh School, which were built in different eras from Seljuk era (1037–1194) to Qajar period (1789–1925).[9]
See also
References
External links
- ↑ Шаблон:GEOnet3
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ R. N. Frye, “Bisṭām” Encyclopaedia of Islam, ed. by P. Bearman, et al. (Brill 2008).
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
