Английская Википедия:Battle of Kartarpur
Шаблон:Pp Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox military conflict Шаблон:Campaignbox Early Mughal-Sikh Wars
The Battle of Kartarpur occurred on 25 April 1635[1] It started when the Mughal Empire attacked the town of Kartarpur. The Mughal force was repulsed by the Sikh defenders.[2] The battle occurred in the locality of Kartarpur in present-day Jalandhar district of Indian Punjab.[1]
Events
Painda (or Painde) Khan, ex-general of the Sikh troops, convinced Shah Jahan to send a force against Guru Hargobind in Kartarpur. The expedition was commanded by Kale Khan, the governor of Peshwar whose brother Mukhlis Khan was killed by Guru Hargobind in the Battle of Amritsar (1634).Шаблон:Cn He was joined by Qutub Khan, (Qutab or Kutub, the faujdar of Jalandhar) Kohja Anwar, and Painda.[3]Шаблон:Rp
Qutub sent Anwar Khan with gifts to Guru Hargobind which were rejected. Anwar challenged Hargobind to a game of chaupar. After being defeated, Anwar insulted the Guru's predecessors, and in return was beaten and sent away.Шаблон:Cn
Kartarpur was defended by Bhai Bidhi Chand with Guru Hargobind and his eldest son Baba Gurdita supporting him.[2]
Aftermath
After the battle, Sri Guru Hargobind Sahib travelled to Giractpur (Kirtapur) via Bhawarati (Phagwara). At Palahi village near Phagwara, he was set upon by royal forces under Ahmad Khan, and suffered considerable losses.[3]Шаблон:Rp He remained in Kiratpur until his death.[3]Шаблон:Rp
On the Sikh side, Bhatt Fateh Chand and Bhatt Amir Chand (sons of Dharma Bhatt and grandsons of Bhoja Bhatt) were killed in battle.[4]
References
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:Use dmy dates
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>
; для сносокJaques 513
не указан текст - ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>
; для сносокGandhi2007
не указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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