Английская Википедия:Bauma
Шаблон:Infobox Swiss town Bauma is a municipality in the district of Pfäffikon in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
History
Bauma is first mentioned in 1470 as Boumen.[1] Bauma and Sternenberg merged to Bauma on 1 January 2015.[2]
Geography
Following the 2015 merger, Bauma had a total area of Шаблон:Swiss area. Before the merger Bauma had an area of Шаблон:Convert. Of this area, 35.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 54.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 8.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (1.2%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[3] Шаблон:As of housing and buildings made up 6% of the total area, while transportation infrastructure made up the rest (2.7%).[4] Of the total unproductive area, water (streams and lakes) made up 1.1% of the area. Шаблон:As of 6.9% of the total municipal area was undergoing some type of construction.[4]
Bauma is situated in the upper Töss Valley at the foot of the Hörnli ridge. It consists of two sections Bauma and Saland and about 80 hamlets and individual houses scattered throughout the valley and hillside. The localities within the municipality besides the villages of Bauma and Saland include the formerly independent village of Hörnen (first mentioned in 869 as Huornomarcha), Altlandenberg, Juckern, Blitterswil, Dillhaus, Undalen, Blitterswil, Bliggenswil, Wolfensberg, Wellenau, Lipperschwendi, Laubberg and Schindlet.
Demographics
The municipality after the 2015 merger, had a population (based on Шаблон:Swiss populations date numbers) of Шаблон:Swiss populations.Шаблон:Swiss populations ref Шаблон:As of, 14.0% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Шаблон:As of the gender distribution of the population was 49.3% male and 50.7% female. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -2.9%. Most of the population (Шаблон:As of) speaks German (92.0%), with Italian being second most common (1.8%) and Albanian being third (1.8%).
In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 45.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CSP (13.6%), the SPS (10.7%) and the Green Party (8.5%).
The age distribution of the population (Шаблон:As of) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 28.5% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 58.7% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 12.8%. The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Bauma about 73.5% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). There are 1618 households in Bauma.[4]
Bauma has an unemployment rate of 1.79%. Шаблон:As of, there were 151 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 56 businesses involved in this sector. 541 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 65 businesses in this sector. 833 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 138 businesses in this sector.[3] Шаблон:As of 35.4% of the working population were employed full-time, and 64.6% were employed part-time.[4]
Шаблон:As of there were 864 Catholics and 2224 Protestants in Bauma. In the 2000 census, religion was broken down into several smaller categories. From the Шаблон:As of, 59% were some type of Protestant, with 54.8% belonging to the Swiss Reformed Church and 4.2% belonging to other Protestant churches. 22% of the population were Catholic. Of the rest of the population, 0% were Muslim, 5.7% belonged to another religion (not listed), 3.9% did not give a religion, and 9% were atheist or agnostic.[4]
Historic population
The historical population is given in the following chart:[5][1] <timeline> Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)
ImageSize = width: auto height:500 barincrement:45 PlotArea = top:20 left:40 bottom:90 right:35 Legend = columns:3 left:20 top:70 columnwidth:160 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:4700 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:900 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:180 start:0 Colors=
id:ST value:yellowgreen legend:Sternenberg id:BA value:green legend:Bauma
PlotData=
color:yellowgreen width:30 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from: 0 till:1342 text:"1,342" color:ST bar:1860 from: 0 till:1101 text:"1,101" color:ST bar:1870 from: 0 till:1005 text:"1,005" color:ST bar:1880 from: 0 till:907 text:"907" color:ST bar:1890 from: 0 till:798 text:"798" color:ST bar:1900 from: 0 till:709 text:"709" color:ST bar:1910 from: 0 till:612 text:"612" color:ST bar:1920 from: 0 till:533 text:"533" color:ST bar:1930 from: 0 till:540 text:"540" color:ST bar:1940 from: 0 till:513 text:"513" color:ST bar:1950 from: 0 till:464 text:"464" color:ST bar:1960 from: 0 till:364 text:"364" color:ST bar:1970 from: 0 till:315 text:"315" color:ST bar:1980 from: 0 till:273 text:"273" color:ST bar:1990 from: 0 till:349 text:"349" color:ST bar:2000 from: 0 till:349 text:"349" color:ST bar:1850 from: 1342 till:4335 text:"2,993" color:BA bar:1860 from: 1101 till:4015 text:"2,914" color:BA bar:1870 from: 1005 till:3955 text:"2,950" color:BA bar:1880 from: 907 till:3740 text:"2,833" color:BA bar:1890 from: 798 till:3608 text:"2,810" color:BA bar:1900 from: 709 till:3477 text:"2,768" color:BA bar:1910 from: 612 till:3453 text:"2,841" color:BA bar:1920 from: 533 till:3499 text:"2,966" color:BA bar:1930 from: 540 till:3412 text:"2,872" color:BA bar:1940 from: 513 till:3199 text:"2,686" color:BA bar:1950 from: 464 till:3453 text:"2,989" color:BA bar:1960 from: 364 till:3578 text:"3,214" color:BA bar:1970 from: 315 till:3474 text:"3,159" color:BA bar:1980 from: 273 till:3283 text:"3,010" color:BA bar:1990 from: 349 till:4109 text:"3,760" color:BA bar:2000 from: 349 till:4608 text:"4,259" color:BA
</timeline>
Weather
Between 1981 and 2010 Bauma has an average of 151 days of rain per year and on average receives Шаблон:Convert of precipitation. The wettest month is June during which time Bauma receives an average of Шаблон:Convert of precipitation over an average of 13.8 days. The driest month is February with Шаблон:Convert of precipitation over an average of 11.4 days The month with the least days of precipitation is October, with an average of 10.7 but with Шаблон:Convert of precipitation.[6]
Transportation
Bauma railway station and Saland railway station are both situated within the municipality of Bauma. Both are stops on the Zurich S-Bahn service S26.
References
External links
- Шаблон:Official website Шаблон:In lang
- Gymnastics Club http://www.tvbauma.ch Шаблон:In lang
- Шаблон:HDS
Шаблон:Municipalities of the district of Pfäffikon Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:HDS
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office Шаблон:Webarchive accessed 11-Aug-2009
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 Statistics Zurich Шаблон:In lang accessed 4 August 2009
- ↑ Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:In lang accessed 29 January 2011
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web, the weather station elevation is 667 meters above sea level.
