Английская Википедия:Belomorkanal

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Infobox brand

Шаблон:Commons category

Belomorkanal (Шаблон:Lang-ru) is a Russian brand of papirosa (cigarettes), originally made by the Шаблон:Ill in Leningrad, Soviet Union.

History

Файл:Belomorkanal.JPG
Pack of Belomorkanal with some loose cigarettes

Belomorkanal was created in 1932 to commemorate the construction of the White Sea–Baltic Canal, also known as the Belomorkanal.[1][2] Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, a process engineer, developed the tobacco blend, and Andrey Tarakanov drew the pack design.[3]

Belomorkanal cigarettes are still produced in various post-Soviet republics, most notably in Russia, in Kamianets-Podilskyi (Ukraine), and in Hrodna (Belarus).

Belomorkanal is also used by cannabis users, wherein "emptied cigarettes are then filled with a mixture of tobacco and marijuana for smoking",[4][5] with the cardboard tube serving as a built-in roach.

Markets

Belomorkanal cigarettes were widely available in the Soviet Union. They are still sold in some post-Soviet states, including Russia, Belarus and Ukraine.[6][7][8]

In popular culture

In a 1985 song by Jan Krzysztof Kelus, the name of the cigarettes is compared to Auschwitz Filters due to the fact that many thousands of Gulag prisoners had died during the construction of the canal.[9]

Nicolas Rothwell's 2013 novel Belomor takes its name from this cigarette.[10]

In Simon Sebag Montefiore's WW2-set novel Red Sky at Noon (2017), it is stated that Belomorkanals were reserved for officers.

Belomorkanal cigarettes are smoked by Major General Oleg Turbin, commander of the 12th Guards Tank Division in the Cold War novel The Red Effect (2013) by Harvey Black.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ "Les Zeks du Canal de la mer Blanche : photographies" by Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi and Nicolas Werth, Institut d'histoire du temps présent, 9 May 2015 Шаблон:In lang
  2. ↑ "Russia Marks 80th Anniversary of Opening of Belomorkanal", Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 2 August 2013
  3. ↑ Bachurin, Mikhail. "Купите папиросы!" (in Russian). PakkoGraff #6, 2008. pp. 58–61.
  4. ↑ Dineeva, Nelly Rod (December 1999). "Adolescent Narcotism in Russia". Heroin Addiction and Related Clinical Problems. 1 (2). p. 30. Шаблон:ISSN
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ "Belomor by Nicolas Rothwell – review" by Alex Clark, The Guardian, 12 December 2013
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Belomorkanal&oldid=13461428