Английская Википедия:Bibionomorpha
Шаблон:Automatic taxobox The Bibionomorpha are an infraorder of the suborder Nematocera. One of its constituent families, the Anisopodidae, is the presumed sister taxon to the entire suborder Brachycera.[1] Several of the remaining families in the infraorder (those shown without common names) are former subfamilies of the Mycetophilidae, which has been recently subdivided. The family Axymyiidae has recently been removed from the Bibionomorpha to its own infraorder Axymyiomorpha.
Most representatives of the Bibionomorpha are saprophages or fungivores as larvae with the Cecidomyiidae being predominantly gall-formers. Some sciarids are common indoor pests, developing large populations in potting soil that has become moldy from overwatering. The larvae of the Bibionidae sometimes migrate in large, snake-like masses to minimize dehydration while seeking a new feeding site.
Superfamilies and families
- Superfamily Anisopodoidea Шаблон:Small (Triassic - Recent)
- Anisopodidae (syn †Eopleciidae) - wood gnats
- †Antefungivoridae Шаблон:Small (syn Pleciomimidae, Sinemediidae)
- †Crosaphididae Шаблон:Small (Triassic-Jurassic)
- †Pleciofungivoridae Шаблон:Small (syn Fungivoritidae) (Upper Triassic - Middle Jurassic)
- †Protorhyphidae Шаблон:Small (Upper Triassic)
- †Siberhyphidae Шаблон:Small (Jurassic)
- Superfamily Bibionoidea Шаблон:Small (Cretaceous - Recent)
- Bibionidae (syn †Cascopleciidae) - march flies and lovebugs
- Hesperinidae Шаблон:Small
- Superfamily Mycetobioidea Шаблон:Small
- Superfamily †Pachyneuroidea Шаблон:Small
- Superfamily Scatopsoidea Шаблон:Small
- Canthyloscelidae Шаблон:Small
- †Protoscatopsidae Шаблон:Small (Middle Jurassic)
- Scatopsidae Шаблон:Small
- Valeseguyidae Шаблон:Small
- Superfamily Sciaroidea Шаблон:Small
- †Archizelmiridae Шаблон:Small (Middle Jurassic)
- Bolitophilidae Шаблон:Small
- Cecidomyiidae Шаблон:Small - gall gnats
- Diadocidiidae Шаблон:Small
- Ditomyiidae Шаблон:Small
- Keroplatidae Шаблон:Small (incl. Lygistorrhinidae Шаблон:Small)
- Mycetophilidae Шаблон:Small - fungus gnats
- †Paraxymyiidae Шаблон:Small (Middle Jurassic)
- Rangomaramidae Шаблон:Small
- Sciaridae Шаблон:Small - dark winged fungus gnats
- Superfamily incertae sedis
- †Heterorhyphidae Шаблон:Small
- Pachyneuridae
- †Protobibionidae extinct (Middle Jurassic)
- †Protopleciidae (syn Palaeopleciidae, Pleciodictyidae, Protoligoneuridae) (Late Triassic - Jurassic)
- †Tipulopleciidae extinct (Middle Jurassic)
References
Шаблон:Diptera Шаблон:Taxonbar
