Английская Википедия:Bienmesabe

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Файл:Bienmesabe de coco.jpg
Bienmesabe with coconut

Bienmesabe (Spanish: "it tastes good to me")[1][2] is a sweet Spanish dessert prepared with honey, egg yolk, and ground almonds as primary ingredients. Its consistency significantly varies depending upon preparation methods used. The dessert is also popular in the cuisine of the Canary Islands. It has been described as influenced by Moorish cuisine. Several variations of the dessert exist.

Overview

Файл:Bienmesabe casero.jpg
Homemade bienmesabe

Honey, egg yolk and ground almonds are primary ingredients in the preparation of bienmesabe,[3] and some versions are prepared using sugar. Additional ingredients may include lemon zest, cinnamon and sweet wine or sherry.[1]

Bienmesabe's consistency varies greatly depending upon preparation methods, and can vary from the consistency of a sticky sauce[4] thick cream[1] or meringue[5] to a custard or cake.[6] Well-chilled versions may have a toffee-like consistency.[1] As a sauce, bienmesabe is sometimes served poured over ice cream.[4][7]

Canary Islands

Bienmesabe is a popular dessert in the cuisine of the Canary Islands,[7][8][9] where it is served with cat's tongue cookies. The cookies may be served on the side or crushed and served atop the dessert.[1] On the Canary Islands, the dish may also include rum.[10] It has been described as the "most famous" dessert in Canarian cuisine.[10]

History

Bienmesabe a traditional Spanish dessert has been described as being influenced by the cuisine of the Moors.[5]

Variations

Файл:Bienmesabe antequerano.jpg
Bienmesabe antequerano

Panama

In Panamanian cuisine, bienmesabe is a dessert dish prepared using milk, rice and panela (unrefined whole cane sugar), which is slow cooked.[11]

Puerto Rico

In Puerto Rican cuisine, bienmesabe is a sweet syrup prepared using coconut milk, egg yolk, rum and sugar. It is used poured atop dishes such as ladyfingers or sponge cake.[12]

Peru

In Peru, bienmesabe is a sweet that has been present since the 19th century.[13] The variety that has become popular is the one that is prepared in Lima and has sweet potato as a basic ingredient.[14] There are other variants that incorporate traditional elements of regional cuisines, such as loche, custard apple or lucuma in Lambayeque.[15][16]

Spain

Bienmesabe antequerano is prepared in a marzipan cake form, which has a soft texture and is topped with sugar.[17]

Bienmesabe is a popular dessert in the cuisine of the Canary Islands, where it is served with cat's tongue biscuits.[18][19][20][21][22][23] Cookies can be served on the side or crushed and served over dessert.[24] It has been described as the "most famous" dessert in Canarian cuisine.[25]

Its origin dates back to the European era of the conquest of the islands (in the fifteenth century), brought by Spanish settlers, who in turn respond to Arab traditions spread in Spain during the Muslim occupation over seven centuries. The Canarian bienmesabe is made of egg, grated almonds, palm honey and grated lemon. It has a thick, grainy and unctuous texture.[26] It can be eaten alone or with other foods, such as ice cream. You can also include rum.[27]

Venezuela

In Venezuelan cuisine, bienmesabe is a traditional cake prepared using coconut and liqueur.[28] A sweet sponge cake version that is soaked in a mixture of egg yolks and coconut milk exists as well.[29]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Daft 2008 p. 140 не указан текст
  2. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Moyna 2011 p. 61 не указан текст
  3. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок eatingtheglobe 2015 не указан текст
  4. 4,0 4,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Casas 2014 p. 662 не указан текст
  5. 5,0 5,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок (Firm) 2004 не указан текст
  6. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Corne 2004 p. 49 не указан текст
  7. 7,0 7,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Independent.ie 2015 не указан текст
  8. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Barrenechea Koehler Hirsheimer 2013 p. 83 не указан текст
  9. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок APA 2015 p. 128 не указан текст
  10. 10,0 10,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Inman Murphy 2007 не указан текст
  11. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Humphreys 2010 p. 260 не указан текст
  12. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Levy Bahrawi 2005 p. 125 не указан текст
  13. Шаблон:Cite book
  14. Шаблон:Cite web
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  17. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Facaros Wayne Pauls 1996 не указан текст
  18. Шаблон:Cite web
  19. Шаблон:Cite book
  20. Шаблон:Cite book
  21. «Un postre andaluz» Junta de Andalucía. Consultado el 7 de septiembre de 2012.
  22. Шаблон:Cite web
  23. Шаблон:Cite web
  24. Шаблон:Cite book
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  27. Шаблон:Cite book
  28. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Fodors-Kidder Kealy Duecy 2008 p. 725 не указан текст
  29. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Venezuelan-American Chamber of Commerce of Venezuela 1994 не указан текст