Английская Википедия:Bijelo Brdo culture

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Версия от 08:13, 9 февраля 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} The '''Bijelo Brdo culture'''<ref name='Engel_17'>Engel 2001, p. 17.</ref><ref name='Spinei_57'>Spinei 2003, p. 57.</ref> or '''Bjelo-Brdo culture'''<ref name='Curta_192'>Curta 2006, p. 192.</ref> is an early medieval archaeological culture flourishing in the 10th and 11th centuries in Central Europe. It represents a synthesis of the culture introduce...»)
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The Bijelo Brdo culture[1][2] or Bjelo-Brdo culture[3] is an early medieval archaeological culture flourishing in the 10th and 11th centuries in Central Europe. It represents a synthesis of the culture introduced in the Carpathian Basin by the conquering Hungarians around 900 and of earlier cultures existing in the territory (in present-day Croatia, Hungary, Romania, Serbia and Slovakia) before the Hungarian conquest.[4] Female dress accessories, including "jewellery of plaited wire, two-piece sheetwork pendants, snake-head bracelets and S-shaped temple-reings" (P. M. Barford),[4] are the most characteristic items of the culture.[3] The culture disappeared around 1100, most probably not independently of laws adopted under Kings Ladislaus I and Coloman of Hungary which prescribed the burial of dead in graveyards developed near churches.[3]

Initially it was thought that the poorer Hungarian(Magyar) gravesites were Slavic and that only the rich horse-warrior burials were Hungarian. This view was challenged in the 1940s and is now rejected by Hungarian scholars, who see the poorer burials as Magyar commoners, such as Béla Szőke.[5]

It is named after an archeological site, a medieval graveyard found near the village of Bijelo Brdo, Croatia and excavated since 1895.Шаблон:Sfn The dating at 7th Century of Site 1 was established by Zdenko Vinski.[6]

Файл:Bijelo brdo culture01.png
Map showing the basic territory of Bijelo Brdo culture (10th-12th century), according to the book of Russian archaeologist Valentin Vasilyevich Sedov.[7][8] By this view, the area of the village of Bijelo Brdo itself is excluded from this territory.

According to the Russian archaeologist Valentin Vasilyevich Sedov, the basic territory of Bijelo Brdo culture included territory of present-day Hungary, southern Slovakia and part of Serbian Vojvodina.[7]

See also

Footnotes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Refbegin

  • Barford, P. M. (2001). The Early Slavs: Culture and Society in Early Medieval Eastern Europe. Cornell University Press. Шаблон:ISBN.
  • Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250. Cambridge University Press. Шаблон:ISBN.
  • Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. Шаблон:ISBN.
  • Spinei, Victor (2003). The Great Migrations in the East and South East of Europe from the Ninth to the Thirteenth Century (Translated by Dana Bădulescu). Шаблон:ISBN.
  • Шаблон:Cite journal

Шаблон:Refend

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
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Разное

  1. ↑ Engel 2001, p. 17.
  2. ↑ Spinei 2003, p. 57.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Curta 2006, p. 192.
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Barford 2001, p. 231.
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  6. ↑ Bože Mimica Slavonija u XX. stoljeću 2009 Page 332 "Nalazište Bijelo Brdo I. arheološki je pouzdano datirao Zdenko Vinski (1913-1996) u sredinu ili drugu polovicu 7. stoljeća."
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Valentin Vasiljevič Sedov, Sloveni u ranom srednjem veku, Novi Sad, 2013, pages 419-421.
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Bijelo_Brdo_culture&oldid=13515671