Английская Википедия:Bill Meroy Creek
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Bill Meroy Creek is a small waterway flowing into the Thames to the east of Tilbury Fort in West Tilbury which from 1851 marked the eastern boundary of the area in which duty had to be paid on coal entering London.[1]
Location
Bill Meroy Creek is to the east of Tilbury Fort in West Tilbury (within the Thurrock unitary authority).[2]
Name
The name of Bill Meroy Creek is a corruption of the name William Millroy who was an 18th-century cattle farmer.[3] It has also been known as Bilmaroy Creek and Billmarry Creek. It is named on some maps as Ordnance Creek.[4] It was previously known as Pincock's Creek.[5]
Coal Duty
Coal sold in the City of London had been taxed since medieval times. With the coming of the canals and railways, the area in which duty was payable was extended and Bill Meroy Creek defined the eastern end of this area on the north bank of the Thames. To avoid paying this tax, wharfs were established at a number of places just outside the limits including what came to be known as Coalhouse point.[6]
1953 Floods
It was through a breach in the sea wall at Bill Meroy Creek that the flood waters inundated Tilbury Town in 1953.[7]
Notes
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Catalogue of Plans of Tilbury Fort, page 35 Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Randal Bingley, ‘Who Was Bill Meroy?’, Essex Countryside 26 No.373 (1988), 15.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:River confluence start Шаблон:River item line Шаблон:S-end Шаблон:Thurrock places
