Английская Википедия:Bill Sarpalius
Шаблон:BLP sources Шаблон:Infobox officeholder William Clarence Sarpalius (Шаблон:IPAc-en; born January 10, 1948) is an American politician and lobbyist who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1989 to 1995. A Democrat, he represented Шаблон:Ushr, a large tract of land which stretched from the Texas Panhandle eastward to Wichita Falls.
Biography
Born in Los Angeles,[1] Sarpalius experienced homelessness as a young boy in Houston, along with his mother and two younger brothers. In 1961, when he was thirteen, he and his brothers were placed at Cal Farley's Boys Ranch near Amarillo. By the time he was nineteen, Sarpalius was the state president of the Future Farmers of America.
He first attended Clarendon College in Clarendon, Texas. He subsequently received a Bachelor of Science degree in agribusiness from Texas Tech University in Lubbock, from which he was later named a distinguished alumnus. In 1972, Sarpalius was hired by Cal Farley's Ranch as a vocational agriculture teacher at the school. In 1978, he left the ranch to return to school and received an M.B.A. from West Texas State University in Canyon, Texas. He then launched a career in agribusiness.
Congress
In 1980, Sarpalius successfully ran for a seat in the Texas State Senate, a body in which he served until 1989. He was elected in 1988 to the U.S. House of Representatives, where he was a member of the Agricultural Committee. Sarpalius was one of a number of congressman involved in drafting the guidelines of the North American Free Trade Agreement. As a Lithuanian American, Sarpalius called for American aid to Lithuania, which was occupied by the Soviet Union and then reclaimed its independence at the end of the Cold War. In 1998, he was awarded the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas, "the highest award and recognition that Lithuania could give to a noncitizen by the President of Lithuania."Шаблон:Citation needed
"The president said some very nice things about my efforts in helping the Lithuanian people in their fight for freedom. He told the crowd about President Landsbergis's visit to my office that night in 1989 and the vision that he had shared with me. He acknowledged the members of Congress who had worked tirelessly to help the tiny Baltic states gain their freedom from the Soviet Union."[2]
Sarpalius won a second term in the House in 1990, when he defeated Republican State Representative Richard A. Waterfield of Canadian in Hemphill County, who resigned from the legislature to make the congressional race. In 1992, Sarpalius halted the bid to return to Congress waged by former Republican U.S. Representative Beau Boulter of Amarillo, who vacated the House seat in 1988, when he waged a failed campaign to oust Democratic U.S. Senator Lloyd Bentsen.
In 1994, however, Sarpalius was one of a large number of House Democrats unseated in the "Republican Revolution". He lost to former Reagan administration official Mac Thornberry, taking only 45 percent of the vote to Thornberry's 55 percent. Thornberry would go on to hold the seat for almost a quarter-century.
Later career
After leaving Congress, Sarpalius was appointed by U.S. President Bill Clinton as a top official in the U.S. Department of Agriculture. He is currently the chief executive officer of Advantage Associates, a powerful Washington consulting firm made up of former elected officials. After the success of his book The Grand Duke from Boys Ranch, he became a sought after motivational public speaker.Шаблон:Cn
Personal
Sarpalius is Roman Catholic and affiliated with Lions International. He has a son, David William Sarpalius, from a former marriage.
References
External links
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-par Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-par Шаблон:US House succession box Шаблон:S-prec Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-end Шаблон:USCongRep-start Шаблон:USCongRep/TX/101 Шаблон:USCongRep/TX/102 Шаблон:USCongRep/TX/103 Шаблон:USCongRep-end Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ "Bill Sarpalius", Who's Who in America, Vol. 2, 48th ed. (Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, 1994), p. 3019
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- Английская Википедия
- 1948 births
- Living people
- American lobbyists
- American people of Lithuanian descent
- Clarendon College (Texas) alumni
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Texas
- Politicians from Amarillo, Texas
- People from Donley County, Texas
- Politicians from Houston
- Politicians from Los Angeles
- Recipients of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
- Democratic Party Texas state senators
- Texas Tech University alumni
- West Texas A&M University alumni
- Catholics from Texas
- Catholics from California
- Educators from Texas
- Members of Congress who became lobbyists
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