Английская Википедия:Bill Sharman
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox basketball biography William Walton Sharman (May 25, 1926 – October 25, 2013) was an American professional basketball player and coach. He is mostly known for his time with the Boston Celtics in the 1950s, partnering with Bob Cousy in what was then considered the greatest backcourt duo of all time. As a coach, Sharman won titles in the ABL, ABA, and NBA, and is credited with introducing the now-ubiquitous morning shootaround.
Sharman was the first North American sports figure to win a championship as a player, coach, and executive. He was a 15-time NBA champion (having won four titles as a player with the Celtics, one as head coach of the Los Angeles Lakers, and ten as a Lakers executive), and a 17-time World Champion in basketball overall counting his ABL and ABA titles.[1][2] Sharman is also a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee, having been inducted in 1976 as a player, and in 2004 as a coach.[3] Only John Wooden, Lenny Wilkens, Tommy Heinsohn and Bill Russell share this double honor.
Sharman is also notable for coaching the 1971-72 Lakers to an NBA record 33 game win streak, a then-record regular season 69–13 win–loss mark, and the first Lakers championship in Los Angeles.
Early life
William Walton Sharman was born on May 25, 1926, in Abilene, Texas. He attended Porterville High School, a high school in the Central California city of Porterville, California, where he excelled in basketball and baseball.
College career
Sharman served during World War II from 1944 to 1946 in the US Navy, and was a graduate of the University of Southern California. He played first base on the 1948 USC Trojans' College World Series championship team. Following his senior year, Sharman was selected as one of the 1950 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans.
Professional baseball career
Minor leagues
From 1950 to 1955, Sharman played professional baseball in the Brooklyn Dodgers minor league system. He was called up to the Dodgers late in the 1951 season but did not appear in a game. He was part of a September 27 game in which the entire Brooklyn bench was cleared from the dugout for arguing with the home plate umpire over a ruling at the plate. This has led to the legend that Sharman holds the distinction of being the only player in baseball history to have ever been ejected from a major league game without ever appearing in one. However, although Sharman was among the Dodger bench players that had to go to the clubhouse, none of them were actually barred from playing in the game. In fact, in the top of the ninth, one of the other dismissed players, Wayne Terwilliger, was used as a pinch-hitter in the game.[4]
Professional basketball career
Washington Capitols (1950–1951)
Sharman was drafted by the Washington Capitols in the second round of the 1950 NBA draft.
Boston Celtics (1951–1961)
Following the disbanding of the Capitols, Sharman was selected by the Fort Wayne Pistons in the dispersal draft and was subsequently traded to the Boston Celtics (with Bob Brannum) for Chuck Share prior to the 1951–52 season.[5] Sharman played a total of ten seasons for the Celtics, leading the team in scoring between the 1955–56 and 1958–59 seasons and averaging over 20 points per game during three of them.[6]
Sharman was one of the first NBA guards to shoot better than .400 from the field. He led the NBA in free throw percentage a record seven times (including a record five consecutive seasons),[3] and his mark of 93.2% in the 1958–59 season remained the NBA record until Ernie DiGregorio topped it in 1976–77. Sharman still holds the record for consecutive free throws in the playoffs with 56.[7] Sharman was named to the All-NBA First Team from 1956 through 1959, and was an All-NBA Second Team member in 1953, 1955, and 1960.[5]
Sharman played in eight NBA All-Star games, scoring in double figures in seven of them. He was named the 1955 NBA All-Star Game MVP after scoring ten of his fifteen points in the fourth quarter.[8] Sharman still holds the NBA All-Star Game record for field goals attempted in a quarter with 12.
Sharman ended his NBA playing career after 11 seasons in 1961.
Coaching career
Cleveland Pipers (1961–1962)
Sharman coached the Cleveland Pipers of the American Basketball League to the league championship in 1962.[3] He next went on to coach Los Angeles State (now California State, Los Angeles) for two seasons.
San Francisco Warriors (1966–1968)
In 1966, Sharman became the coach of the NBA's San Francisco Warriors. In their first season under Sharman, the Warriors won the Western Division and made it to the Finals, where they lost to the Philadelphia 76ers. In his second and final season with the Warriors, the team finished third and lost in the Division Finals to the Lakers.
Los Angeles / Utah Stars (1968–1971)
In 1970–71, Sharman coached the Utah Stars to an ABA title and was a co-recipient of the ABA Coach of the Year honors.
Los Angeles Lakers (1971–1976)
After resigning as coach for the Utah Stars, Sharman signed a contract to coach the Los Angeles Lakers. Controversy later ensued when the owner of the Utah Stars brought suit against Sharman for breach of contract stemming from his resignation, and a tort case against the owner of the Los Angeles Lakers for inducing such breach of contract. Sharman was originally ordered to pay $250,000 in damages, but later appealed the trial court decision and reversed the judgement.
The following season, Sharman guided the Wilt Chamberlain and Jerry West-led Los Angeles Lakers to an NBA record 33 game win streak, a then-record 69–13 win–loss mark, the first Lakers championship in Los Angeles and the first for the team in more than a decade. That season, Sharman was named NBA Coach of the Year. He is one of two men to win NBA and ABA championships as a coach; coincidentally, the other, Alex Hannum, also coached a Chamberlain-led team (the 1967 Philadelphia 76ers) to an NBA championship.
Sharman invented the morning shootaround as a way to burn off nervous energy on game days. He took the shootaround with him to his first coaching jobs in the ABL, the ABA, and later, the NBA. After the Lakers won the championship in 1972, every other team in the league added the shootaround to its game-day regimen.[3]
Post-playing career
Sharman was enshrined in the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1976 as a player and again in 2004 as a coach. He is one of only five people to be enshrined in both categories, the others being John Wooden, Lenny Wilkens, and his former teammates Tom Heinsohn and Bill Russell.
In 1971, Sharman was named to the NBA 25th Anniversary Team.[9] On October 29, 1996, Sharman was named one of the NBA's 50 Greatest Players.[10] In October 2021, Sharman was again honored as one of the league’s greatest players of all time by being named to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team.[11]
Executive career
As Lakers general manager, Sharman built the 1980 and 1982 NBA championship teams, and as Lakers president he oversaw the 1985, 1987, and 1988 NBA championship teams. Sharman retired from the Lakers front office in 1991 at age 65.[7]
Sharman was the author of two books, Sharman on Basketball Shooting and The Wooden-Sharman Method: A Guide to Winning Basketball with John Wooden and Bob Selzer.
The gymnasium at Porterville High School is named after Sharman. After his former basketball team the Los Angeles Jets dissolved in 1962, he sued to enforce his employment contract with the Jets, culminating in the case Sharman v. Longo (1967) 249 Cal.App.2d 948.
In 2013, Sharman sold his 2010 NBA championship ring from the Lakers to benefit charity.[12]
Death
Sharman died at his home in Redondo Beach, California, on October 25, 2013, at the age of 87, after having had a stroke the week prior.[13]
NBA career statistics
Шаблон:NBA player statistics legend
Regular season
| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950–51 | Washington | 31 | Шаблон:Sort | .370 | .889 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 12.2 |
| 1951–52 | Boston | 63 | 22.0 | .389 | .859 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 10.7 |
| 1952–53 | Boston | 71 | 32.9 | .436 | .850* | 4.1 | 2.7 | 16.2 |
| 1953–54 | Boston | 72 | 34.3 | .450 | .844* | 3.5 | 3.2 | 16.0 |
| 1954–55 | Boston | 68 | 36.1 | .427 | .897* | 4.4 | 4.1 | 18.4 |
| 1955–56 | Boston | 72 | 37.5 | .438 | .867* | 3.6 | 4.7 | 19.9 |
| 1956–57† | Boston | 67 | 35.9 | .416 | .905* | 4.3 | 3.5 | 21.1 |
| 1957–58 | Boston | 63 | 35.1 | .424 | .893 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 22.3 |
| 1958–59† | Boston | 72 | 33.1 | .408 | .932* | 4.1 | 2.5 | 20.4 |
| 1959–60† | Boston | 71 | 27.0 | .456 | .866 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 19.3 |
| 1960–61† | Boston | 61 | 25.2 | .422 | .921* | 3.7 | 2.4 | 16.0 |
| Career | 711 | 32.0 | .426 | .883 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 17.8 | |
| All-Star | 8 | 24.3 | .385 | .815 | 3.9 | 2.0 | 12.8 | |
Playoffs
| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | Boston | 1 | 27.0 | .583 | 1.000 | 3.0 | 7.0 | 15.0 |
| 1953 | Boston | 6 | 33.5 | .333 | .938 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 11.7 |
| 1954 | Boston | 6 | 34.3 | .432 | .860 | 4.2 | 1.7 | 18.8 |
| 1955 | Boston | 7 | 41.4 | .500 | .921 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 20.7 |
| 1956 | Boston | 3 | 39.7 | .391 | .941 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 17.3 |
| 1957† | Boston | 10 | 37.7 | .381 | .953 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 21.1 |
| 1958 | Boston | 11 | 36.9 | .407 | .929 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 21.1 |
| 1959† | Boston | 11 | 29.3 | .425 | .966 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 20.1 |
| 1960† | Boston | 13 | 28.0 | .421 | .811 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 16.8 |
| 1961† | Boston | 10 | 26.1 | .511 | .889 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 16.8 |
| Career | 78 | 33.0 | .426 | .911 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 18.5 | |
Head coaching record
Шаблон:NBA coach statistics legend Шаблон:NBA coach statistics start |- | style="text-align:left;"|San Francisco | style="text-align:left;"|Шаблон:Nbay |81||44||37||Шаблон:Winning percentage|| style="text-align:center;"|1st in Western||15||9||6||Шаблон:Winning percentage | style="text-align:center;"|Lost in NBA Finals |- | style="text-align:left;"|San Francisco | style="text-align:left;"|Шаблон:Nbay |82||43||39||Шаблон:Winning percentage|| style="text-align:center;"|3rd in Western||10||4||6||Шаблон:Winning percentage | style="text-align:center;"|Lost in Div. Finals |- | style="text-align:left;"|Los Angeles (ABA) | style="text-align:left;"|Шаблон:Abay |78||33||45||Шаблон:Winning percentage|| style="text-align:center;"|5th in Western||-||-||-||Шаблон:Winning percentage | style="text-align:center;"|Missed Playoffs |- | style="text-align:left;"|Los Angeles (ABA) | style="text-align:left;"|Шаблон:Abay |84||43||41||Шаблон:Winning percentage|| style="text-align:center;"|4th in Western||17||10||7||Шаблон:Winning percentage | style="text-align:center;"|Lost in ABA Finals |- ! style="background:#FDE910;" | style="text-align:left;"|Utah (ABA) | style="text-align:left;"|Шаблон:Abay |84||57||27||Шаблон:Winning percentage|| style="text-align:center;"|2nd in Western||18||12||6||Шаблон:Winning percentage | style="text-align:center;"|Won ABA Championship |- ! style="background:#FDE910;" | style="text-align:left;"|Los Angeles | style="text-align:left;"|Шаблон:Nbay |82||69||13||Шаблон:Winning percentage|| style="text-align:center;"|1st in Pacific||15||12||3||Шаблон:Winning percentage | style="text-align:center;"|Won NBA Championship |- | style="text-align:left;"|Los Angeles | style="text-align:left;"|Шаблон:Nbay |82||60||22||Шаблон:Winning percentage|| style="text-align:center;"|1st in Pacific||17||9||8||Шаблон:Winning percentage | style="text-align:center;"|Lost in NBA Finals |- | style="text-align:left;"|Los Angeles | style="text-align:left;"|Шаблон:Nbay |82||47||35||Шаблон:Winning percentage|| style="text-align:center;"|1st in Pacific||5||1||4||Шаблон:Winning percentage | style="text-align:center;"|Lost in Conf. Semifinals |- | style="text-align:left;"|Los Angeles | style="text-align:left;"|Шаблон:Nbay |82||30||52||Шаблон:Winning percentage|| style="text-align:center;"|5th in Pacific||-||-||-||Шаблон:Winning percentage | style="text-align:center;"|Missed Playoffs |- | style="text-align:left;"|Los Angeles | style="text-align:left;"|Шаблон:Nbay |82||40||42||Шаблон:Winning percentage|| style="text-align:center;"|4th in Pacific||-||-||-||Шаблон:Winning percentage | style="text-align:center;"|Missed Playoffs |- class="sortbottom" | style="text-align:left;"|Career | ||819||466||353||Шаблон:Winning percentage|| ||97||57||40||Шаблон:Winning percentage|| Шаблон:S-end
See also
References
External links
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