Английская Википедия:Bind rune

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Версия от 13:33, 9 февраля 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{short description|Ligature of two or more runes}} thumb|right|200px|A boat whose mast is formed with the bind runes '''þ=r=u=t=a=ʀ= =þ=i=a=k=n''', on the runestone [[Södermanland Runic Inscription 158|Sö 158 at Ärsta, Södermanland, Sweden. The bind runes tell that the deceased was a strong thegn.]] A '''bind rune''' or '''bindrune''' (...»)
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Шаблон:Short description

Файл:Samstavsrunbåt.JPG
A boat whose mast is formed with the bind runes þ=r=u=t=a=ʀ= =þ=i=a=k=n, on the runestone Sö 158 at Ärsta, Södermanland, Sweden. The bind runes tell that the deceased was a strong thegn.

A bind rune or bindrune (Шаблон:Lang-is) is a Migration Period Germanic ligature of two or more runes. They are extremely rare in Viking Age inscriptions, but are common in earlier (Proto-Norse) and later (medieval) inscriptions.[1]

On some runestones, bind runes may have been ornamental and used to highlight the name of the carver.[2]

Description

There are two types of bind runes. Normal bind runes are formed of two (or rarely three) adjacent runes which are joined together to form a single conjoined glyph, usually sharing a common vertical stroke (see Hadda example below).[3] Another type of bind rune called a same-stave rune, which is common in Scandinavian runic inscriptions but does not occur at all in Anglo-Saxon runic inscriptions, is formed by several runic letters written sequentially along a long common stemline (see þ=r=u=t=a=ʀ= =þ=i=a=k=n example shown in image).[4] In the latter cases the long bind rune stemline may be incorporated into an image on the rune stone, for example as a ship's mast on runestones Sö 158 at Ärsta and Sö 352 in Linga, Södermanland, Sweden, or as the waves under a ship on DR 220 in Sønder Kirkeby, Denmark.[4]

Examples

Elder futhark

Examples found in Elder Futhark inscriptions include:

Anglo-Saxon Futhorc

Bind runes are not common in Anglo-Saxon inscriptions, but double ligatures do sometimes occur, and triple ligatures may rarely occur. The following are examples of bind-runes that have been identified in Anglo-Saxon runic inscriptions:[6][7]

Файл:British Museum Runic Silver Animal Head.jpg
Cryptic runic inscription on a silver knife mount, with several bind runes
Файл:British Museum Runic Bone Plaque.jpg
The "Derbyshire bone plate", showing the name Hadda with ligatured double Шаблон:Runic

Modern use

Gallery

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Runes

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  1. ↑ Enoksen, Lars Magnar (1998). Runor: historia, tydning, tolkning, p. 84. Historiska Media, Falun. Шаблон:ISBN
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  5. ↑ Richard Lee Morris, Runic and Mediterranean Epigraphy, 1988, p. 130.
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Bind_rune&oldid=13528274