Английская Википедия:Bird v Bicknell
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox court case
Bird v Bicknell [1987] 2 NZLR 542 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding fraud merely being a factor (albeit an important factor) in determining whether an exclusion clause is valid or not.[1] It is contrasted with M E Torbett Ltd v Keirlor Motels Ltd where is held that an exclusion clause is simply not valid where a party has committed fraud.
Background
Bird was in the business of selling franchises regarding a chemical process, which they told Bicknell was secret only to them, and that a patent application was pending. These claims were later discovered to be fraudulent, and Bicknell refused to make the final payment on his franchise. Bird pointed out the contract had a clause agreeing to no warranties were given about the patent.
Bird sued Bicknell.
Held
The court found that the exclusion clause was not "fair and reasonable".
References
Шаблон:NewZealand-case-law-stub
