Английская Википедия:Birds' Paradise
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox islands
Birds' Paradise is located in Tianma Village, Xinhui District, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province, China.[1] It is a unique tourist attraction which is known for its beautiful natural environment and rich bird life. The main body of Birds' Paradise is a small island with a thick banyan tree forest on it. In 1933, Ba Jin (Шаблон:Lang) happened to take a trip here, and was deeply impressed by its wonderful views, so he wrote a famous article, Birds' Heaven to in memory of this special experience. In 1984, Ba Jin (Шаблон:Lang) inscribed the words 小鳥天堂, and since then, this place was named after Birds' Paradise (Шаблон:Lang). In 2016, the local government decided to make Birds' Paradise a national wetland park.[2]
History
Its history can date back to the late Ming dynasty and the early Qing dynasty. It is said that a serious drought attacked the village around that time, so the villagers tried their best to dredge a river to water the farmland. However, the rich man in the village and the officers strongly disagreed with this, and they forced the villagers to block the channel, because they thought the river would destroy the geomancy (Шаблон:Lang), which might become a threat to them later.Шаблон:Clarify Therefore, the villagers had no choice but to fill the river with soil, and thus a small island was formed. Someone inserted a branch into the small island, and the branch sprouted and grew into a banyan tree in the next year. Many years later that banyan tree had spread and developed into a forest, which gradually covered the island.Шаблон:Citation needed
Biology and ecology
Animals
There are almost 40 species of birds inhabiting the forest in Birds' Paradise. The black-crowned night heron, Chinese pond heron and the western cattle egret are the most common birds found on the island. In addition, there are also other species of birds like the great egret, white wagtail, oriental magpie-robin, Eurasian blackbird, great tit, light-vented bulbul and the red-whiskered bulbul.Шаблон:Citation needed
Flora
The thick forest on the island consists of many banyan trees. Among the forest, there is one especially large and ancient banyan tree, and it is so large that even ten people can not hold the tree.Шаблон:Citation needed Besides, in order to make the environment more suitable for the birds to live, the staffs plant some other plants like Anubias, Salix babylonica, Hedychium coronarium, Nelumbo, Nelumbo nucifera and Argyranthemum frutescens, so that the ecosystem there can be more intact.
Tourist attractions
Water Channel (榕荫水道)
The water channel around the island contains many banyan trees on both sides. These provide shade for visitors who can take boat trips to enjoy the scenery, as well as listen to local folk tunes, sung by professional singers.[1]
Bird Museum (鸟博馆)
Covering an area of over 1500 square meters, the bird museum aims to share information about the site's avian fauna. Different kinds of bird specimens and pictures are displayed, whilst live bird shows are provided by trained staff.[1]
Waterfront Culture Pavilion (水乡风情展示馆)
This pavilion shows visitors the special waterfront culture in Lingnan area (Шаблон:Lang). It contains exhibits relating to waterfront culture, including hand-tools, furniture, and old-styled clothing. Many items have been donated by the local people.[1]
Artwork
Ba Jin (巴金) – Birds' Heaven
Birds' Paradise was made famous by the passage Birds' Heaven, written by Ba Jin, a renowned Chinese writer. He visited the site in 1993 with friends, and was so impressed by the beautiful scene that he wrote about his trip. Many years later, this passage, Birds' Heaven, was listed into the textbook for primary school students. As a result of this article, many more people now know about this place.[3]
Wu Guanzhong (吴冠中) – Paradise for Small Birds
This picture is an ink painting painted by Wu Guanzhong in 1989. After hearing about Birds' Paradise, Wu Guanzhong looked forward to visiting because he thought the site might accord with his own ideal image of paradise.[4] When he finally arrived, he was so impressed by its scenery that he decided to draw it. In 1992, Wu Guanzhong donated this picture to the British Museum in London.[5]
References
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Birds' Paradise 小鳥天堂. Accessed 18 Oct. 2016
- ↑ 广东拟建10个国家级湿地公园 江门小鸟天堂占一席. Accessed 23 Dec. 2016
- ↑ 巴金：鸟的天堂.Шаблон:Dead link Accessed 20 Dec. 2016
- ↑ 吴冠中著名画作《小鸟天堂》的背后. Шаблон:Webarchive Accessed 20 Dec. 2016
- ↑ Paradise for Paradise for Small Birds 小鳥天堂. Accessed 22 Nov. 2016
