Английская Википедия:Black Elster

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Версия от 23:08, 9 февраля 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|River in Germany}} {{Infobox river | name = Black Elster | native_name ={{native name|de|Schwarze Elster}} | image = Jessen-Schweinitz an der Schwarzen Elster - geo.hlipp.de - 9904.jpg | image_caption = The Black Elster in Schweinitz. | source1_location = Upper Lusatia | mouth_location = Elbe | mouth_coordinates = {{co...»)
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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox river The Black Elster[1][2] or Schwarze Elster (Шаблон:IPA-de) is a Шаблон:Convert long river in eastern Germany, in the states of Saxony, Brandenburg and Saxony-Anhalt. It is a right tributary of the Elbe. Its source is in the Upper Lusatia region, near Elstra.

The Black Elster flows through the cities Kamenz, Hoyerswerda, Senftenberg, Lauchhammer, Elsterwerda, Bad Liebenwerda, Herzberg and Jessen. It flows into the river Elbe at Elster (Elbe), upstream from Wittenberg.

Geography

The river rises in the Lusatian Highlands (Upper Lusatia) about Шаблон:Convert south of the village Kindisch in the borough of Elstra on the eastern flank of the Шаблон:Convert high Kuppe, a subpeak of the Hochstein. From here the Black Elster flows initially in a northerly direction through Elstra, Kamenz, Milstrich and Wittichenau; from Hoyerswerda it flows in westwards to Elsterheide. Further downstream, after Шаблон:Convert, it crosses the Saxon-Brandenburg border and flows through Senftenberg, Ruhland and Lauchhammer to Elsterwerda. From here it heads in a northwesterly direction through Bad Liebenwerda, Herzberg and Jessen before emptying into the Elbe in the municipality of Elster (Elbe) (river kilometre 198.5).

The most important tributaries of the Black Elster are the Hoyerswerdaer Schwarzwasser, the Pulsnitz, the Große Röder, the Kleine Elster and the Schweinitzer Fließ.

Tributaries

Left tributaries Right tributaries
  • Kesselwasser, before Elstra at 197 m
  • Langes Wasser, in Kamenz at 177 m
  • Schwosdorfer Wasser, near Schiedel at 144 m
  • Rocknitzgraben, near Skaska at 138 m
  • Kossacksgraben, near Neuwiese at 114 m
  • Schleichgraben, near Großkoschen at 103 m
  • Ruhlander Schwarzwasser, near Ruhland at 95 m
  • Sieggraben, after Ruhland at 94 m
  • Pulsnitz, near Elsterwerda at 88.5 m
  • Große Röder, near Haida at 87 m
  • Alte Röder, near Prieschka at 86.7 m
  • Kleine Röder, near Bad Liebenwerda at 86.3 m
  • Neugraben, near Grabo at 71 m

History

Field Marshal Blücher crossed the Elbe River near its confluence with the Black Elster on 3 Oct 1813 on his march to Leipzig.[3]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Authority control

  1. Elbe River Basin by the International Commission for the Protection of the Elbe River. Accessed on 16 Jan 2011.
  2. Elbe Шаблон:Webarchive at waterwiki.net. Accessed on 16 Jan 2011.
  3. Wright, George Newenham (1836). A New and Comprehensive Gazetteer, Volume 3, p. 78.