Английская Википедия:Blue-winged Olive flies
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox artificial fly Blue-winged Olive flies is a collective term used by anglers in fly fishing to identify a broad array of mayflies having olive, olive-brown bodies and bluish wings in their adult form. Sometimes referred to as BWO, a wide array of artificial flies are tied to imitate adult, nymphal and emerging stages of the aquatic insect. While the family Baetidae probably has the most species identified as blue-winged olives, another mayfly family Ephemerellidae also contains some.[1] Collectively, blue-winged olive mayflies are an important food source in most trout streams, thus their widespread imitation by fly tiers.
History
The first mention of Blue-winged Olive as common name may be in Frederick Halford's Dry Fly Entomology (1897).[2] Halford's Blue-winged Olives were identified as members of the genus Ephemerella. Both Alfred Ronald's Fly-Fisher's Entomology (1837)[3] and Mary Orvis Marbury's Favorite Flies and Their Histories (1892)[4] do not refer to any flies as Blue-winged Olives. There is ample evidence in fly fishing literature that what are now called Blue-winged Olives were once called Olive Duns, Blue Duns, Iron-blue Duns, Olive Quills, etc.
General description
Swisher and Richards' Selective Trout (1971) gives the following description:[5]
List of Blue-winged Olive patterns
Adult patterns
Duns
Шаблон:Columns-list Шаблон:Gallery
Spinners
References
Шаблон:Fly fishing Шаблон:Fisheries and fishing
