Английская Википедия:Bolivian boliviano

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox currency The boliviano (Шаблон:IPA-es; sign: Bs ISO 4217 code: BOB) is the currency of Bolivia. It is divided into 100 cents or centavos in Spanish. Boliviano was also the name of the currency of Bolivia between 1864 and 1963. From April 2018, the manager of the Central Bank of Bolivia, Pablo Ramos, announced the introduction of the new family of banknotes of the Plurinational State of Bolivia, started with the 10 Bs note, and then gradually arrived to introduce the 200 Bs note, presented in April 2019. The new family of banknotes of the Plurinational State received several awards such as "the best banknotes in Latin America", was highlighted by its security measures, its aesthetics and its inclusion of prominent figures in Bolivian history, being among those who awarded the "Latin American High Security Printing Press Conference".

History

Currencies in use before the current second boliviano include:

• The Spanish real from the 16th to 19th centuries, with 8 reales equal to 1 peso and 16 reales equal to 1 escudo.
• The Bolivian sol from 1827 to 1864, replacing the Spanish real at par. 16 soles were equal to 1 Bolivian escudo, and 8 soles were equal to 1 boliviano.
• The first boliviano from 1864 to 1963, worth eight soles and divided into 100 centécimos (later centavos). The name bolivar was used for an amount of ten bolivianos.
• The peso boliviano (code Шаблон:ISO 4217), from 1963 to 1986, worth 1,000 first bolivianos.

The second boliviano was introduced in 1987 at a rate of 1 boliviano = 1,000,000 pesos bolivianos.

Second boliviano

Following many years of rampant inflation, the bolivian peso was replaced in 1987 by a new boliviano at a rate of one million to one (when 1 US dollar was worth 1.8/1.9 million pesos). At that time, 1 new boliviano was roughly equivalent to Шаблон:Frac U.S. dollar.

Coins

In 1988, stainless-steel 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 centavos and 1 boliviano (dated 1987) coins were introduced, followed by stainless-steel 2 bolivianos in 1991. Copper-plated steel 10 centavos were introduced in 1997 and bi-metallic 5 bolivianos in 2001. The 2 and 5 centavo coins are no longer in circulation. The 2 boliviano coin has been minted in two sizes, both of which remain legal tender. The smaller 2 boliviano coin is almost the same as the 1 boliviano coin, leading to potential confusion, although the 2 boliviano coins are undecagonal whilst the 1 boliviano coins are round. All the coins in Bolivia have the value with the inscription "La union es la Fuerza" ("Union is strength" in Spanish) on the obverse. Older coins feature and the coat of arms of Bolivia with the inscription "Republica de Bolivia" (Republic of Bolivia) on the reverse, while newer ones feature the coat of arms with the inscription "Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia" (Plurinational state of Bolivia).

Coins of the Boliviano (older series)

Obverse	Reverse	Value	Technical parameters				Description		Date of issue
			Diameter	Mass	Composition	Edge	Obverse	Reverse
Файл:Moneda c2.jpg		2 centavos	14 mm	1 g	Stainless steel	Plain	"LA UNIÓN ES LA FUERZA"; "2 CENTAVOS"; Date of issue	"REPUBLICA DE BOLIVIA" (REPUBLIC OF BOLIVIA); Coat of arms of Bolivia	1987
Файл:Moneda c5.jpg		5 centavos	17 mm	1.5 g			"LA UNIÓN ES LA FUERZA"; "5 CENTAVOS"; Date of issue		1987
		10 centavos	19 mm	2.2 g			"LA UNIÓN ES LA FUERZA"; "10 CENTAVOS"; Date of issue		1987-1997
Файл:Bolivia1997tencentavosobv.jpg	Файл:Bolivia1997tencentavosrev.jpg			2.23 g	Copper plated steel				1997
				1.85 g					2001-2008
Файл:20cbo.jpg		20 centavos	22 mm	3.66 g	Stainless steel		"LA UNIÓN ES LA FUERZA"; "20 CENTAVOS"; Date of issue		1987-2008
Файл:50centavos.jpg	Файл:50centavosB.jpg	50 centavos	24 mm	3.8 g			"LA UNIÓN ES LA FUERZA"; "50 CENTAVOS"; Date of issue		1987-2008
Файл:1cbos.jpg		1 boliviano	27 mm	5 g			"LA UNIÓN ES LA FUERZA"; "1 BOLIVIANO"; Date of issue		1987-2008
		2 bolivianos	27 mm	6.25 g			"LA UNIÓN ES LA FUERZA"; "2 BOLIVIANOS"; Date of issue		1991
			29 mm	6.4 g					1995-2008
Файл:5bolivanosobv.jpg	Файл:Boliviano (anverso).png	5 bolivianos	23 mm	5 g	Bi-metallic: bronze plated steel center with a stainless steel ring	Reeded	"LA UNIÓN ES LA FUERZA"; "5 BOLIVIANOS"; Date of issue		2001-2004

Coins of the Boliviano (current series)

Obverse	Reverse	Value	Technical parameters				Description		Date of issue
			Diameter	Mass	Composition	Edge	Obverse	Reverse
Файл:Moneda c10.jpg		10 centavos	19 mm	2.2 g	Steel	Plain	"LA UNIÓN ES LA FUERZA"; "10 CENTAVOS"; Date of issue	"ESTADO PLURINACIONAL DE BOLIVIA" (PLURINATIONAL STATE OF BOLIVIA); Coat of arms of Bolivia	2017
Файл:Bolivia2010twentycentavosobv.jpg	Файл:Bolivia2010twentycentavosrev.jpg	20 centavos	22 mm	3.25 g	Nickel plated steel		"LA UNIÓN ES LA FUERZA"; "20 CENTAVOS"; Date of issue		2010-2016
Файл:Moneda c50.jpg		50 centavos	24 mm	3.75 g	Stainless steel		"LA UNIÓN ES LA FUERZA"; "50 CENTAVOS"; Date of issue		2010-2012
Файл:Moneda Bs1.jpg		1 boliviano	27 mm	5 g			"LA UNIÓN ES LA FUERZA"; "1 BOLIVIANO"; Date of issue		2010-2017
Файл:Moneda Bs2.jpg		2 bolivianos	29 mm	7 g			"LA UNIÓN ES LA FUERZA"; "2 BOLIVIANOS"; Date of issue		2010-2017
Файл:5 bs EPB.jpg		5 bolivianos	23 mm	5 g	Bi-metallic coin consisting of a Bronze-plated steel center plug with a Stainless steel outer ring	Reeded	"LA UNIÓN ES LA FUERZA"; "5 BOLIVIANOS"; Date of issue		2017

Banknotes

Banknote Bolivia

New family banknotes of Plurinational State of Bolivia

In 1987, last peso boliviano banknotes and cheques de gerência were overprinted with denominations in centavos and bolivianos to produce provisional issues of 1, 5, 10 and 50 centavos, and 1, 5 and 10 bolivianos. Regular issues followed the same year in denominations of 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 bolivianos. The 2 boliviano note was replaced by a coin in 1991, with the same happening to the 5 boliviano in 2001, although the Bolivian central bank still lists the 5 boliviano note as "in circulation" -The 10 Bolivianos bill has in the obverse to the painter Cecilio Guzman and reverse an image of city of Cochabamba. -The 20 Boliviano bill has in the obverse to the lawyer Pantaleon Dalence and in the reverse an image of The Golden Colonial House of Tarija. The 50 Boliviano bill has in the obverse to the painter Melchor Perez and in the reverse you can see the Tower of Church of the Society of Jesus in the city of Potosi- The 100 Boliviano bill has in the obverse of the great historian Gabriel Rene Moreno and the reverse one image of the Mayor Real and Papal University of Saint Francisco Xavier of Chuquisaca in the capital, the city of Sucre, the 200 Boliviano bill has to the obverse to the writer and former president of Bolivia, Franz Tamayo and in the reverse an image of ruins of the Pre-Inca empire of Tihuanaco in the shores of Lake Titicaca in the state or department of La Paz.

As of 2013. The 2 and 5 Bolivianos bills are officially out of circulation.

In 2018, the Central Bank of Bolivia (Banco Central de Bolivia) unveiled a new family of banknotes, and will be issued by order of denomination. The notes are the first to bear the formal name of Bolivia "Estado Plurinacional de Boliva" (Plurinational State of Bolivia), to reflect the multiculturalism of the country and all of its citizens.

Banknotes of the Boliviano (current series)

Image	Value	Main Color	Obverse	Reverse	Watermark
[1]	2 bolivianos	Gray	Antonio Vaca Diez	Pando refuge	Simón Bolívar
[2]	5 bolivianos	Green	Adela Zamudio	Virgen del Socavon church	Simón Bolívar
[3]	10 bolivianos	Blue	Cecilio Guzman de Rojas	"Heroinas de la Coronilla" monument in Cochabamba	Simón Bolívar
[4]	20 bolivianos	Orange	Pantaleon Dalence	Casa Dorada in Tarija	Simón Bolívar
[5]	50 bolivianos	Purple	Melchor Pérez de Holguin	Torre de la Compañia	Simón Bolívar
[6]	100 bolivianos	Red	Gabriel René Moreno	San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca University in Sucre	Simón Bolívar
[7]	200 bolivianos	Brown	Franz Tamayo	Tiahuanaco	Simón Bolívar

Banknotes of the Boliviano (2018 – 2019 series)

Image	Value	Main Color	Obverse	Reverse	Watermark
	10 bolivianos	Blue	José Santos Vargas "El Tambor Vargas", Apiaguaiki Tumpa, Eustaquio Méndez "El Moto Méndez". Umajalanta Cavern (Torotoro National Park)	Landscape of Isla del Pescado in Salar de Uyuni salt flat. Giant hummingbird and Puya raimondii	José Santos Vargas, drum and electrotype 10
	20 bolivianos	Orange	Genoveva Ríos, Tomás Katari and Pedro Ignacio Muiba. El Fuerte de Samaipata	Black caiman and Toborochi (Ceiba speciosa)	Genoveva Ríos and electrotype 20
	50 bolivianos	Purple	José Manuel Baca "Cañoto", Bruno Racua, Pablo Zárate also known as Willka. Incallajta Fortress	Nevado Sajama, Andean flamingo and Quinoa	José Manuel Baca "Cañoto", guitar and electrotype 50
	100 bolivianos	Red	Juana Azurduy de Padilla, Alejo Calatayud, Antonio José de Sucre. National Mint of Bolivia	Arco Iris Waterfall, Heliconia rostrata, Hyacinth Macaw
	200 bolivianos	Brown	Túpac Katari, Bartolina Sisa, Simón Bolivar. House of Freedom	Tiwanaku, Cantua buxifolia, Andean Mountain Cat

Manufacture and production

As of 2013 the Boliviano is still manufactured abroad, in countries such as the United Kingdom, France, and Chile, even though Bolivia has been politically independent since 1825.Шаблон:Citation needed

Though Bolivia was one of the main mints of the colonial era (casa de la moneda, Potosí) the coining and printing of currency stopped due to lack of political interest and on the idea that foreign made coins and banknotes could be acquired at a lower price than the Bolivian-made coins and banknotes.

US dollar-related currency (MVDOL)

MVDOL (ISO 4217 code Шаблон:ISO 4217) is a unit of currency (account). It has a value, inflation-adjusted between the Bolivian boliviano and the US dollar. It is used in financial instruments due to its stable value.

The name wikt:MVDOL is derived from Шаблон:Lang ([Bolivian] national currency with value maintained to the US dollar).

See also

• Economy of Bolivia
• Central Bank of Bolivia

References

• Шаблон:Numis cite SCWC
• Шаблон:Numis cite SCWPM
• Шаблон:Numis cite SCWPM

External links

• Coins of Bolivia, online catalog with images Шаблон:Webarchive
• A gallery of the banknotes of Bolivia
• Bolivian boliviano banknotes at Numista