Английская Википедия:Brazil of Hope

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Версия от 14:23, 11 февраля 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Political alliance in Brazil}} {{Infobox political party | name = Brazil of Hope | native_name = Brasil da Esperança | native_name_lang = pt | logo = Logo of the Brazil of Hope Federation.png | colorcode = {{party color|Brazil of Hope}} | abbreviation = FE Brasil | leader = Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | president...»)
(разн.) ← Предыдущая версия | Текущая версия (разн.) | Следующая версия → (разн.)
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox political party The Brazil of Hope Federation (Шаблон:Lang-pt) or FE Brasil is an electoral and parliamentary group formed by the Workers' Party (PT), Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB) and Green Party (PV) on 18 April 2022 in preparation for the 2022 general election.[1][2][3]

History

Background

In 2017, the National Congress of Brazil approved a constitutional amendment which abolished legislative coalitions and established an electoral threshold to receive party subsidies.[4] The electoral reform aimed to decrease the effective number of parties in Brazil. After the reform, smaller parties wanted to create a new mechanism to help them win seats, with many proposing single non-transferable vote. In 2021, it was approved the creation of party federations, based on the Broad Front model.[5]

After the federations approved, there began talks to form left-of-center federations, which began official talks to form a federation between the Workers' Party, the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB), the Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL), the Communist Party of Brazil and the Green Party in late 2021.[6] PSOL quickly left the negotiations, preferring to focus on a federation with the Sustainability Network (REDE).[7] Negotiations between PT and PSB got into advanced stages, with a broad majority of PSB politicians wanting to join the PT-lead federation, but PSB withdrew from the federation because of disagreements over São Paulo, especially due to the gubernatorial and mayoral candidates.[8]

Formation

In April 2022, PT, PCdoB and PV approved a federation and subsequently sent it to the Superior Electoral Court.[9] It was approved and the federation was officially formed.

Composition

The federation consists of three (3) political parties:

Party Portuguese Leader Ideology Deputies Senators
Файл:PT (Brazil) logo 2021.svg Workers' Party Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) Gleisi Hoffmann Lulism Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Файл:PCdoB logo.svg Communist Party of Brazil Partido Comunista do Brasil (PCdoB) Luciana Santos Communism Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Файл:PV Logo.svg Green Party Partido Verde (PV) José Luiz Penna Green politics Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar

Electoral history

Legislative elections

Election Chamber of Deputies Federal Senate Status
Votes % Seats +/– Votes % Seats +/–
2022 15,354,125 13.93 Шаблон:Composition bar New 13,231,163 13.01 Шаблон:Composition bar New Шаблон:Yes2

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Brazil-party-stub

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Brazil_of_Hope&oldid=13622413