Английская Википедия:Bremer River (South Australia)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use Australian English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox river The Bremer River, part of the lower Murray-Darling catchment, is a river that is located in the Adelaide Hills region in the Australian state of South Australia.

Course and features

The Bremer River rises on the eastern side of the Mount Lofty Ranges at an altitude of Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:AHD[1] south of Шаблон:SAcity and flows generally south, joined by the Mount Barker Creek and Dawesley Creek, before emptying into Lake Alexandrina at the lower end of the Murray-Darling basin.[2] The river descends Шаблон:Convert over its Шаблон:Convert course.[1]

The largest town in the catchment area is Mount Barker. Other towns include Nairne and Kanmantoo. Towns on the Bremer River itself include Harrogate, Callington and Langhorne Creek, where the floodwaters are used to irrigate the local vineyards.[3]

The river is crossed by the Old Princes Highway near Callington.

Etymology

One recorded Aboriginal name for the Bremer River was Miochi.[4] On 31 December 1837 the first European visitor, Robert Cock, named it the Hindmarsh River, in deference to the first Governor, John Hindmarsh. This led to the following proclamation by the second Governor, George Gawler, appearing in the South Australian Gazette, effective 26 June 1839, ‘His Excellency the Governor having observed that to the southward [of Adelaide] there are two rivers named ‘The Hindmarsh’ – one flowing into Encounter Bay, and the other into Lake Alexandrina – is pleased to direct that the latter river shall in future be named the ‘River Bremer’, in the public maps, in order to avoid confusion in the geographical description of the province.’[5] The man so honoured by the renaming was the distinguished British Royal Navy officer James Bremer, who happened to command HMS Alligator, which conveyed Hindmarsh back to England.

See also

Шаблон:Stack

References

  1. 1,0 1,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок bonzle не указан текст
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Шаблон:Cite web
  4. Register newspaper, 24 October 1840, page 4.
  5. Southern Australian, 3 July 1839, page 4.

External links

Шаблон:Rivers of South Australia


Шаблон:SouthAustralia-river-stub