Английская Википедия:Brian Huntley

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Brian John Huntley (born 1944) is a retired professor and conservation scientist from South Africa, best known for developing and transforming African national parks. He was involved in expanding the National Botanical Institute (later SANBI) to become an authoritative repository on South African flora and fauna. As an independent expert, he was a consultant for agencies and international organizations, including the United Nations, with regard to nature conservation. He himself took part in multiple conservation projects around Africa.

Early life, education and first expedition

Huntley was born in Durban, South Africa, in 1944. His parents and grandparents encouraged the boy's interest in natural history.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn It may have been in his blood; in 1850 his great-great grandfather introduced nurseryman and seedsman businesses to South African people, along with getting first trees to the Transvaal gold fields workers by sending oxwagon loads northwards from Pietermaritzburg.Шаблон:Sfn As a teenager, Huntley discovered the term ecology and used it to define his career path. He enjoyed investigating the landscape of Natal, and later, inspired by Ian Garland, Roddy Ward and others, he kept exploring Ngoye, Mkuzi, St Lucia, and parts of Zululand during his schooldays.Шаблон:Sfn

To get his Bachelor of Science degree, Huntley spent a year at the University of Pretoria, and then earned his Master of Science degree at the University of Natal. In 1965–1966, he took part in the Biological-Geological Expedition to the Prince Edward Islands – the first ever expedition to the area – as a plant ecologist. The expedition's findings were used for his MSc thesis and were published in the expedition's monograph.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

Career

After graduation, Huntley's first job—with the Transvaal Division of Nature Conservation—took him to the bushveld of the Waterberg and beyond the Soutpansberg range.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

Work in Angola and South Africa (1970–1989)

In 1970, Huntley visited Angola for the first time.Шаблон:Sfn A year later, he moved there with his wife, accepting an offer to be a government ecologist. He spent four years exploring the country, developing new national parks, and making recommendations for nature conservation.Шаблон:Sfn In August 1975, while the country was on the verge of the Civil War, the Huntleys fled the country as refugees (with around 10,000 others) and returned to South Africa.Шаблон:Sfn

The family settled in Pretoria, where Huntley got a job as Scientific Coordinator for the Savanna Ecosystem Project, a multidisciplinary study initiated by the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). This research provided a research model used in multiple studies of South African landscapes. Huntley worked as Scientific Coordinator for 14 years.Шаблон:Sfn

National Botanical Institute and South African National Biodiversity Institute

In 1990, the National Botanical Institute at Kirstenbosch was established, and Huntley was chosen as its first chief executive officer.Шаблон:Sfn

In 2004, Huntley signed South Africa's new Biodiversity Act, turning the National Botanical Institute into the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), the largest and most active South African institution in regard to biodiversity. The new institute became a nationwide scientific repository and bore responsibility for biodiversity research, implementation, and education across the country.Шаблон:Sfn

Under Huntley's leadership, SANBI launched four major bio-regional programmes and one hundred school-based environmental projects.Шаблон:Sfn

Huntley left his position at SANBI in 2007.Шаблон:Sfn

Later positions

After leaving SANBI in 2007, Huntley served as a senior policy adviser to the Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism for two years, retiring in 2009.Шаблон:Sfn

Huntley's opinion was often sought by international organizations such as the UNEP, the UNDP, and UNESCO.Шаблон:Sfn In later years, Huntley became an independent consultant, taking part in conservation projects in multiple African countries, working with several United Nations agencies, and reviewing conservation projects all around the world.Шаблон:Sfn

Other positions, scientific and academic contribution

Over the years, Huntley became a member of the Academy of Science of South Africa;Шаблон:Sfn Professor Emeritus at the University of Cape Town; and a research associate at the Centre for Invasion Biology Stellenbosch University.Шаблон:Sfn

After his return to South Africa in 1975, Huntley started and successfully finished three interdisciplinary cooperative research projects: the Savanna Ecosystem Project (1975–1990), the Fynbos Biome Project (1977–1990), and the Southern African Botanical Diversity Network (SABONET) (1994–2002).Шаблон:Sfn

Huntley has always been fond of Lusophone Africa, and worked closely with conservation activities in Angola and Mozambique.Шаблон:Sfn His participation in international panels and committees, such as the International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS) and Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) were of huge advantage in supporting African institutions and initiatives at a global level.Шаблон:Sfn He also took part in a number of international panels and committees, including the Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE), International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel of the Global Environment Facility (GEF–STAP).Шаблон:Sfn

During his career, Huntley frequently published on ecological and environmental conservation issues.Шаблон:Sfn

Personal life

During his career, Huntley traveled extensively. He visited Sub-Antarctic tundra and Congo rainforests,Шаблон:Sfn the forests of Zululand, the savannas of northern South Africa, the national parks of Angola, and more.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn In general, he visited over 50 countries, learning to speak Portuguese and Afrikaans in addition to English.Шаблон:Sfn

In retirement, Huntley and his wife settled in a small village near the southernmost tip of Africa, between the Kogelberg Mountains and the sea.Шаблон:Sfn

Awards

Huntley received the Edward T. La Roe III Memorial Award in 2011. It was given to him for his leadership skills and ability to protect biodiversity and manage ecosystems in South Africa and Southern Africa.Шаблон:Sfn

See also

• KwaZulu-Natal
• South African National Biodiversity Institute
• Ian Garland

External links

• Profile at Global Plants database