Английская Википедия:Brickellia californica
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox
Brickellia californica, known by the common name California brickellbush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.[1][2]
Distribution
The plant is native to Northern Mexico in Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, and Coahuila states; and much of the Western United States, across California north to Oregon, northeast to Idaho and Wyoming, and east through the Southwestern states to Colorado, New Mexico, and West Texas.[3]
It is found below Шаблон:Convert, in many habitat types including forests, woodlands, scrub, grasslands, and deserts.[2][4]
It is a common plant in many types of California habitats, including chaparral, coastal sage scrub, oak woodland, valley grassland, yellow pine forest, Sierra Nevada subalpine zone, and Mojave Desert sky islands.[1][2]
Description
Brickellia californica is a thickly branching shrub growing Шаблон:Convert in height. The fuzzy, glandular leaves are roughly triangular in shape with toothed to serrated edges. The leaves are 1 - 6 centimeters long.[2]
The inflorescences at the end of stem branches contain many small leaves and bunches of narrow, cylindrical flower heads. Each head is about 13 millimeters long and wrapped in flat, wide, purplish green overlapping phyllaries. At the tip of the head are a number of long white to pink disc florets.[2] The bloom period is August through November.[1]
The fruit is a hairy cylindrical achene 3 millimeters long with a pappus of bristles.[2][5]
Medicinal plant
The Navajo and Kumeyaay (Diegueño) peoples used it as a traditional medicinal plant for fevers, coughs, and prenatal complications.[6]
References
External links
- Calflora Database: Brickellia californica (California brickellbush)
- Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) treatment of Brickellia californica
- USDA Plants Profile for Brickellia californica (California brickellbush)
- UC CalPhotos gallery of Brickellia californica
- Шаблон:Commons category-inline
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокcalfloraне указан текст - ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 Jepson eFlora/TJM2: Brickellia californica
- ↑ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
- ↑ Turner, B. L. 1997. The Comps of Mexico: A systematic account of the family Asteraceae, vol. 1 – Eupatorieae. Phytologia Memoirs 11: i–iv, 1–272.
- ↑ Flora of North America, Brickellia californica (Torrey & A. Gray); A. Gray, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 64. 1849.
- ↑ Native American Ethnobotany Database: Brickellia californica (California brickellbush)
- Английская Википедия
- Brickellia
- Flora of California
- Flora of the Northwestern United States
- Flora of the Southwestern United States
- Flora of the South-Central United States
- Flora of Northeastern Mexico
- Flora of Northwestern Mexico
- Flora of the California desert regions
- Flora of the Chihuahuan Desert
- Flora of the Rocky Mountains
- Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
- Flora of the Sonoran Deserts
- Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
- Natural history of the Mojave Desert
- Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges
- Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains
- Natural history of the Transverse Ranges
- North American desert flora
- Plants used in traditional Native American medicine
- Plants described in 1841
- Taxa named by Asa Gray
- Taxa named by John Torrey
- Flora without expected TNC conservation status
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