Английская Википедия:Briggs & Little
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Briggs & Little Woolen Mills Ltd. is a manufacturer of wool knitting yarns in York Mills, near Harvey Station, New Brunswick, Canada. A woollen mill has existed on the site since 1857, operating under the current name since 1916.
History
The original mill was built in 1857 by George Lister, who also operated a gristmill and a sawmill in an area near Harvey Station, New Brunswick that came to be known as York Mills.[1] The mills were powered by dams on the Magaguadavic River.[2] During the succeeding decades the woollen mill changed ownership several times, and the original structure burned in 1908.[3] The mill was rebuilt and was operated by members of the Little family as Little's Woollen Mill until 1916 when it was renamed Briggs & Little after its new owners Matthew Briggs and Howard Little.[2] Subsequently, Howard Little's son, grandson, and great-grandson have all been involved in running the mill.[4] In 1948 Matthew Briggs's interest in the mill was bought by another member of the Little family, Ward Little, whose grandson John Thompson succeeded him as part owner in 1978.[2] As the company operating a mill which has been in existence since 1857, Briggs & Little styles itself "Canada's Oldest Woolen Mill".[5]
The mill has been lost to fire and rebuilt four times: in 1908, 1944, 1956, and 1994. A fire on 1 November 1994 destroyed the mill building and equipment, but the separate office and inventory storage buildings were saved.[3] It reopened over two years later in the same location.[6] The rebuilt mill no longer uses water to power any of its machinery, although water from the Magaguadavic River is still used for washing wool.[4]
Products
Briggs & Little produces wool knitting yarn in several weights, as well as a blend of 80% wool and 20% nylon in two weights. It also sells carded raw fleece used for stuffing or hand spinning.[7] The mill is described as a "fully integrated vertical mill" in which raw fleece is transformed into the finished yarn product by a series of operations including "scouring, dyeing, blending, carding, spinning, reeling, packaging and labeling". The raw wool is purchased from Canadian producers.[5]
Until 1944 Briggs & Little yarn was available only in black, white, and four shades of grey. Black yarn was produced with a dye made from logwood chips. In 1944 the company introduced three additional colours: paddy green, royal blue and scarlet red.[2] As of 2014 Briggs & Little was producing yarn in 45 shades.[8]
The enterprise includes a yarn shop on the premises at which yarn and patterns are available for purchase.[9]
References
- Английская Википедия
- Buildings and structures in York County, New Brunswick
- Companies based in New Brunswick
- Privately held companies of Canada
- Manufacturing companies established in 1916
- 1916 establishments in New Brunswick
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