Английская Википедия:Bulgarian passport
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox Identity document
A Bulgarian passport (Шаблон:Lang-bg) is an international travel document issued to nationals of Bulgaria, and may also serve as proof of Bulgarian citizenship. Besides enabling the bearer to travel internationally and serving as indication of Bulgarian citizenship, the passport facilitates the process of securing assistance from Bulgarian consular officials abroad or other European Union member states in case a Bulgarian consular is absent, if needed.
As of 20 November 2023 Bulgarian citizens have visa-free or visa on arrival access to 179 countries and territories, ranking the Bulgarian passport 13th overall in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley & Partners Passport Index.[1] Bulgarian citizens can live and work in any country within the EU as a result of the right of free movement and residence granted in Article 21 of the EU Treaty.[2]
Every Bulgarian citizen is also a citizen of the European Union. The passport, along with the national identity card allows for free rights of movement and residence, establishment and employment in any of the states of the European Union and EFTA.
Application
The Ministry of Interior is responsible for the issuing and renewing of Bulgarian passports.
Use
For travel within the European Union, Schengen Area as well as to Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, North Cyprus,[3] Serbia and Turkey[4] Bulgarian citizens are not required to carry a passport and only need a valid national identity cards.
A Bulgarian passport gives its bearer the right to assistance and protection by Bulgarian diplomatic missions and consular offices abroad (or to those of other EU member states when there is no Bulgarian diplomatic mission or consulate in the destination country or territory).
The passport remains the property of the Republic of Bulgaria.
Categories
- Regular – available to all Bulgarian citizens and valid for five or ten years.[5]
- Service – issued to their staff on request by the respective government agency or directorate.
- Diplomatic – issued to diplomats, high-ranking state officials and their immediate families.
Physical appearance
Bulgarian passports are of the common EU design, burgundy in color, with the Bulgarian Coat of arms emblazoned in the center of the front cover. The text "Европейски съюз" (Bulgarian) / "European Union" (English), the country's official long name "Република България" (Bulgarian) and the English form "Republic of Bulgaria" are inscribed in capital letters above the coat of arms, with the word "паспорт" (Bulgarian) / "passport" (English) underneath. It is issued for a period of five or ten years,[5] and contains 32 or 48 pages.
Security features include holographic images, micro printing, UV-visible features, watermarks, etc. In addition, the passport holder's photograph is digitally printed directly onto the paper, in standard ink as well as a holographic image. All passports are machine-readable.
Biometric passports
Since 29 March 2010,[6] all newly issued Bulgarian passports contain a chip with biometric data, and also feature the text "Европейски съюз" (Bulgarian) / "European Union" (English) above the country's official name, thus reflecting Bulgaria's EU membership. Additional design changes include the placement of pictures of famous Bulgarian landmarks and monuments on the inside pages of the passports. The new passport fees are €20 (40 BGN).
Passport note
The passports contain a note from the issuing state that is addressed to the authorities of all other states, identifying the bearer as a citizen of that state and requesting that he or she be allowed to pass and be treated according to international norms. The note inside Bulgarian passports states:
Languages
The data page/information page is printed in Bulgarian, English and French.
Visa requirements
As of 8 September 2023, Bulgarian citizens have visa-free or visa on arrival access to 177 countries and territories, ranking the Bulgarian passport 15th overall in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley & Partners Passport Index.[1]
Visitor statistics
According to the National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria, these were the top 10 destination countries for Bulgarians:[7]
| Rank | Destination | 2014 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Шаблон:Flagcountry | 1 106 913 | 1 218 842 |
| 2 | Шаблон:Flagcountry | 866 609 | 1 200 576 |
| 3 | Шаблон:Flagcountry | 321 546 | 423 396 |
| 4 | Шаблон:Flagcountry | 316 146 | 404 975 |
| 5 | Шаблон:Flagcountry | 327 033 | 360 422 |
| 6 | Шаблон:Flagcountry | 239 310 | 344 713 |
| 7 | Шаблон:Flagcountry | 126 313 | 178 287 |
| 8 | Шаблон:Flagcountry | 110 085 | 163 979 |
| 9 | Шаблон:Flagcountry | 101 737 | 141 941 |
| 10 | Шаблон:Flagcountry | 102 417 | 139 418 |
Gallery of historic images
-
1943 pages from a Bulgarian Diplomatic passport used for travelling to Switzerland
-
Kingdom of Bulgaria passport, circa 1944
-
Pre-EU
Bulgarian non-biometric passport (1999–2009) -
The title pages
(1999–2009)
See also
- Bulgarian identity card
- Bulgarian nationality law
- Citizenship of the European Union
- Driving licence in Bulgaria
- Foreign relations of Bulgaria
- Passports of the European Union
- Unique citizenship number
- Visa policy of the Schengen Area
- Visa requirements for Bulgarian citizens
- List of diplomatic missions of Bulgaria
- List of passports
References
External links
- Шаблон:Commons category-inline
- Official passport renewal website of the Bulgarian Embassy in the United States
- Republic of Bulgaria : International Passport (2000–2005) from PaperToTravel.com collection
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Treaty on the Function of the European Union (consolidated version)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
