Английская Википедия:Bundesliga (shooting)

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Шаблон:Infobox Sports league

As in many other sports, the premier German club competition in 10 metre air rifle and 10 metre air pistol is known as the Bundesliga. The league, open to both men and women, was created in 1997 and is administered by the German Shooting Federation. In each discipline, twenty four teams of five shooters each compete during a season spanning from October to February for the German team championship. Apart from the top German shooters, the league also attracts many shooters from other European countries, as well as a few from India and the United States, and involves a number of Olympic medalists and other shooters of international success.

League format

Match format

The Bundesliga matches mainly follow the International Shooting Sport Federation's rules for air rifle and air pistol, with the following important changes:

  • All shooters fire only 40 competition shots.[1]
  • The sighting shots are not included in the match time. Instead there is a 15-minute sighting shot period before the match.[2]
  • The match time is lowered to 50 minutes.[3] (Only electronic targets are allowed in the Bundesliga.[4] When in lower leagues paper targets are used, the match time is 60 minutes.[5])

The shooters are paired up based on previous results so that the top shooters from both teams stand next to each other, and so on down.[6] The shooter achieving the best 40-shot result in each pair wins a point for his or her team. Ties are resolved by firing single shots as needed.[7] Thus, a match can be won by either 5–0, 4–1 or 3–2.

The match format of the Bundesliga has been so successful that the European Shooting Confederation mirrored it when creating the ESC Youth League for national teams of young shooters.

Regular season

Each Bundesliga consists of two divisions of twelve teams each:[8]

A single round-robin of eleven match days is conducted in each division during October–December or October–January. As shooting is a sport where the club league forms only a part of the competition season, the matches are concentrated to six weekends, organized in such a way that the clubs that placed 1–10 during the previous season have two home-range matches while the remaining two teams only have one each. In the table, teams are ranked on the number of won matches; tie-breaking criteria are 1) number of individual points won, 2) results between the concerned teams, 3) number of won points on first position (etc.).[9]

Finals

The top four teams of each division reach the finals (Bundesligafinale), held during a single weekend in February at the same location for both air rifle and air pistol. Quarterfinals and semifinals are held on Saturday, and bronze and gold medal matches on Sunday.[10]

Promotion and relegation

Below the Bundesliga are five regional leagues: Regionalliga Nord, Regionalliga West and Regionalliga Ost below the northern division; Regionalliga Südwest and Regionalliga Süd below the southern division.[11] The twelfth-placed team of each Bundesliga division is automatically relegated to the appropriate regional league.[12] The eleventh-placed team competes together with the two top teams of each regional league for two spots in next year's Bundesliga.[13]

Below the regional leagues, there are leagues managed by each Landesverband (in northern Germany, these generally follow the state borders, while the large states in the south are divided into several Landesverbände).[14]

Winners

The following clubs have become German champions since the inception of the Bundesliga.

Season Air rifle Air pistol
1997–1998 SV Affalterbach (1/3) PSV Olympia Berlin (1/5)
1998–1999 SV Affalterbach (2/3) PSV Olympia Berlin (2/5)
1999–2000 Kgl. Priv. FSG "Der Bund" München (1/3) PSV Olympia Berlin (3/5)
2000–2001 Kgl. Priv. FSG "Der Bund" München (2/3) PSV Olympia Berlin (4/5)
2001–2002 BSV Buer-Bülse (1/3) VSS Haltern (1/2)
2002–2003 Шаблон:Hidden begin

Jozef Gönci (Slovakia)
Torsten Krebs
Alexandra Schneider
Tino Mohaupt
Nadine Masuth
Шаблон:Hidden end

Шаблон:Hidden begin

Uwe Potteck
Martin Tenk (Czech Republic)
Gernot Eder
Daniel Barner
Holger Buchmann
Шаблон:Hidden end

2003–2004 Шаблон:Hidden begin

Lioubov Galkina (Russia)
Angela Kugele
Sandra Koch
Beate Gauss
Frank Köstel
Шаблон:Hidden end

Шаблон:Hidden begin

Franck Dumoulin (France)
Michael Peirick
Albert Grieskamp
Klaus Lindemann
Sven Hartmann
Шаблон:Hidden end

2004–2005 Шаблон:Hidden begin

Alexandra Schneider
Dorothee Bauer
Jozef Gönci (Slovakia)
Nadine Masuth
Torsten Krebs
Шаблон:Hidden end

Шаблон:Hidden begin

Vladimir Gontcharov (Russia)
Leo Braun
Patrik Lengerer
Wolfgang Renner
Franz Möndel
Шаблон:Hidden end

2005–2006 Шаблон:Hidden begin

Marco De Nicolo (Italy)
Damian Kontny
Eva Schmitz
Dirk Leiwen
Andre Knop
Шаблон:Hidden end

Шаблон:Hidden begin

Leo Braun
Vladimir Gontcharov (Russia)
Patrik Lengerer
Wolfgang Renner
Franz Möndel
Шаблон:Hidden end

2006–2007 Шаблон:Hidden begin

Barbara Lechner
Matthew Emmons (United States)
Simone Legl
Franz Schreiner
Karin Steinbauer
Шаблон:Hidden end

Шаблон:Hidden begin

Abdullah Ustaoglu
Swen Jülle
Markus Abt
Thomas Albiez
Christian Schebasta
Шаблон:Hidden end

2007–2008 Шаблон:Hidden begin

Kateřina Emmons (Czech Republic)
Jürgen Wallowsky
Michaela Wagner
Claudia Huber
Sabrina Bär
Шаблон:Hidden end

Шаблон:Hidden begin

Vladimir Gontcharov (Russia)
Leo Braun
Patrick Lengerer
Wolfgang Renner
Michael Peirick
Шаблон:Hidden end

2008–2009 Шаблон:Hidden begin

Sabrina Bär
Michaela Wagner
Jürgen Wallowsky
Adéla Sýkorová (Czech Republic)
Claudia Huber
Шаблон:Hidden end

Шаблон:Hidden begin

Roberto Di Donna (Italy)
Munkhbayar Dorjsuren
Sebastian Rosner
Thomas Karsch
Christoph Schultheiß
Шаблон:Hidden end

2009–2010 HSG München (1/3) SGI Waldenburg (4/7)
2010–2011 Kgl. Priv. FSG "Der Bund" München (3/3) SGI Waldenburg (5/7)
2011–2012 SSV St. Hubertus Elsen (2/4) SGI Waldenburg (6/7)
2012–2013 HSG München (1/2) SV Kriftel (1/2)
2013–2014 HSG München (2/2) SGI Waldenburg (7/7)
2014–2015 SG Coburg (3/3) SV Kelheim-Gmünd (2/3)
2015–2016 SSV St. Hubertus Elsen (3/4) SV Waldkirch
2016–2017 SSV St. Hubertus Elsen (4/4) SV Kelheim-Gmünd (3/3)
2017-2018 SB Freiheit SV Kriftel (2/2)

Current clubs

The following clubs are qualified for the 2018–2019 season. Ranks from the previous season are in parentheses, the defending champions in bold and promoted teams in italics.

Air rifle

Шаблон:Location map+

Northern division Southern division
Braunschweiger SG 1545 Eichenlaub Saltendorf
BSV Buer-Bülse FSG Kempten
SB Freiheit Kgl. Priv. FSG "Der Bund" München
SG 1920 Mengshausen Kgl. Priv. FSG Titting
SSG Kevelaer KKS Königsbach
SSV St. Hubertus Elsen SG Coburg
SV Gölzau SV Buch
SV Olympia 72 Börm/Dörpstedt SV Germania Prittlbach
SV Kamen SV Niederlauterbach
SV Wieckenberg SV Petersaurach
TuS Hilgert SV Pfeil Vöhringen
Wissener SV SSG Dynamit Fürth

Air pistol

Шаблон:Location map+

Northern division Southern division
Braunschweiger SG ESV Weil am Rhein
Freischütz Wathlingen HSG München
GTV Bremerhaven-Seestadtteufel KKS Hambrücken
PSV Olympia Berlin SGi Ludwigsburg
Sp.Sch. Fahrdorf Sgi Waldenburg
Spsch Raesfeld SSG Dynamit Fürth
SSG Teutoburger Wald SV Altheim Waldhausen
SSV Bad Westernkotten SV Kelheim-Gmünd
SV 1935 Kriftel SV Murrhardt-Karnsberg
SV Bassum von 1848 SV Peiting
SV Falke Dasbach SV Waldkirch
SV Schirumer Leegmoor TSV Ötlingen - SpSchAbtl.

Foreign shooters

Of the five shooters entered in a match, at least four must be German citizens.[15] Despite this rule, many prominent foreigners participate in the league. The list of foreign shooters registered for the 2018–19 season[16] includes the following shooters (although all did not compete in every match):

Name Country Discipline Division Club Best Olympic result
Camilla Andersen Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle North Braunschweiger SG 1545
Katarina Bisercic Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle North SV Olympia 72 Börm/Dörpstedt
Jorge Diaz Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle North SB Freiheit 27th, men's air rifle 2016
Tomasz Bartnik Шаблон:POL Rifle North SV Gölzau
Maxime Brunin Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle North SV Kamen
Alexander Driagin Шаблон:RUS Rifle North SG 1920 Mengshausen
Christoph Dürr Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle South FSG Kempten
Živa Dvoršak Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle South SV Petersaurach 11th, women's air rifle 2012
Matthew Emmons Шаблон:USA Rifle South Der Bund München 1st, men's prone 2004
Judith Gomez Шаблон:FRA Rifle South KKS Königsbach
Petar Gorša Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle North SSG Kevelaer 7th, men's air rifle 2016
Mikkel Hansen Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle North SV Olympia 72 Börm/Dörpstedt
Peter Hellenbrand Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle North ST Hubertus Elsen 5th, men's air rifle 2012
Olivia Hofmann Шаблон:AUT Rifle South SV Niederlauterbach 5th, women's three positions 2016
Michael Höllwarth Шаблон:AUT Rifle South SV Petersaurach
Illia Charheika Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle North SV Gölzau 6th, men's air rifle 2016
Rikke Ibsen Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle North Braunschweiger SG 1545
Sergey Kamenskiy Шаблон:RUS Rifle South SV Pfeil Vöhringen 2nd, men's three positions 2016
Henrik Larsen Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle North SV Wieckenberg
Petra Lustenberger Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle South SV Buch
Jan Lochbihler Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle North SG 1920 Mengshausen 14th, men's prone 2016
Stephan Martz Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle North TuS Hilgert
Thomas Mathis Шаблон:AUT Rifle South FSG Kempten 17h, men's prone 2016
Nikola Mazurová Шаблон:CZE Rifle South SG Coburg 18th, women's air rifle 2016
Alin Moldoveanu Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle North SB Freiheit 1st, men's air rifle 2012
Mandy Mulder Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle North SG 1920 Mengshausen
Elania Nardelli Шаблон:ITA Rifle South SSG Dynamit-Fürth 35th, women's three positions 2012
Agnieszka Nagay Шаблон:POL Rifle North SV Kamen 8th, women's three positions 2012
Stine Nielsen Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle North SV Wieckenberg 9th, women's air rifle 2012
Alena Niskoshapskaia Шаблон:RUS Rifle North SV Kamen
Ayonika Paul Шаблон:IND Rifle South SV Petersaurach 47th, women's air rifle 2016
István Péni Шаблон:HUN Rifle North BSV Buer-Bülse 12th, men's three positions 2016
Daniela Demjen Pešková Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle South Kgl. Priv. FSG Titting 9th, women's air rifle 2008
Borna Petanjek Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle North SB Freiheit
Line Petermann Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle North SV Olympia 72 Börm/Dörpstedt
Pierre-Edmond Piasecki Шаблон:FRA Rifle South Der Bund München 6th, men's air rifle 2012
Bernhard Pickl Шаблон:AUT Rifle South SG Coburg
Marlene Pribitzer Шаблон:AUT Rifle South Kgl. Priv. FSG Titting
Sergey Richter Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle North SSG Kevelaer 9th, men's air rifle 2012
Anton Rizov Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle South KKS Königsbach 22nd, men's air rifle 2012
Gernot Rumpler Шаблон:AUT Rifle North BSV Buer-Bülse 32nd, men's air rifle 2016
Milenko Sebić Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle South SV Pfeil Vöhringen 11th, men's three positions 2016
Pea Smeets Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle North Wissener SV
Peter Somogyl Шаблон:HUN Rifle South Eichenlaub Saltendorf
Milutin Stefanovic Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle North TuS Hilgert 12th, men's air rifle 2016
Jenny Stene Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle North BSV Buer-Bülse
Martin Strempfl Шаблон:AUT Rifle South SV Germania Prittlbach
Nicolas Thiel Шаблон:FRA Rifle North SV Wieckenberg
Oleh Tsarkov Шаблон:UKR Rifle South SV Pfeil Vöhringen 8th, men's air rifle 2016
Adam Veres Шаблон:HUN Rifle North Wissener SV
Sanja Vukasinovic Шаблон:FlagIOC Rifle North Wissener SV
Gabriela Vognarová Шаблон:CZE Rifle South Kgl. Priv. FSG Titting
Simon Weithaler Шаблон:ITA Rifle South SV Niederlauterbach
Georg Zott Шаблон:AUT Rifle South SSG Dynamit-Fürth
Petra Zublasing Шаблон:ITA Rifle North TuS Hilgert 4th, women's three positions 2016
Fernanda Russo Шаблон:ARG Rifle South FSG Kempten 20th, Shooting at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 10 metre air rifle
Marcelo Julian Gutierrez Шаблон:ARG Rifle South FSG Kempten

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

External links

  1. DSB-Ligaordnung 2009-2010, 1.1.6
  2. DSB-Ligaordnung 2009-2010, 1.1.6
  3. DSB-Ligaordnung 2009-2010, 1.1.6
  4. DSB-Ligaordnung 2009-2010, 1.3.1
  5. DSB-Ligaordnung 2009-2010, 1.1.6
  6. DSB-Ligaordnung 2009-2010, 1.0.3
  7. DSB-Ligaordnung 2009-2010, 1.1.2–1.1.3
  8. DSB-Ligaordnung 2009-2010, 0.1.6 and "Landesverbände"
  9. DSB-Ligaordnung 2009-2010, 1.1.4
  10. DSB-Ligaordnung 2009-2010, 1.6.1–1.6.3
  11. DSB-Ligaordnung 2009-2010, 0.1.7
  12. DSB-Ligaordnung 2009-2010, 1.4.5
  13. DSB-Ligaordnung 2009-2010, 1.4.3
  14. "Landesverbände"
  15. DSB-Ligaordnung 2009-2010, 0.3.1.2
  16. Liste der ausländischen Sportler, p. 2–3