Английская Википедия:CERN httpd

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox software CERN httpd (later also known as W3C httpd) is an early, now discontinued, web server (HTTP) daemon originally developed at CERN from 1990 onwards by Tim Berners-Lee, Ari Luotonen[1] and Henrik Frystyk Nielsen.[2] Implemented in C, it was the first web server software.

History

Файл:First Web Server.jpg
This NeXT Computer used by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN became the world's first web server

CERN httpd was originally developed on a NeXT Computer running NeXTSTEP, and was later ported to other Unix-like operating systems, OpenVMS and systems with unix emulation layers, e.g. OS/2 with emx+gcc. It could also be configured as a web proxy server.[2] Version 0.1 was released in June 1991.[3] In August 1991, Berners-Lee announced in the Usenet newsgroup alt.hypertext the availability of the source code of the server daemon (named WWWDaemon) and other World Wide Web software from the CERN FTP site.[4][5]

Шаблон:Quote box The server was presented on the Hypertext 91 conference in San Antonio and was part of the CERN Program Library (CERNLIB).[4][6]

Later versions of the server are based on the libwww library.[1] The development of CERN httpd was later taken over by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), with the last release being version 3.0A of 15 July 1996.[2] From 1996 onwards, W3C focused on the development of the Java-based Jigsaw server.[7]

The initial version was public domain software; the last one was under an MIT License.[8]

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Web server software Шаблон:W3C standards

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Official CERN httpd page
  3. ↑ Change History for httpd
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ The birth of the web Licensing the web on cern.ch (2014, archived)
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