Английская Википедия:Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Версия от 21:53, 13 февраля 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Multiple issues|{{expert needed|1=Japan|date=May 2014|talk = Naicho}} {{Missing information|the history of Naichō|date=May 2019}}}} {{Infobox government agency | agency_name = Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office (CIRO) | nativename = | nativename_a = 内閣情報調査室 | nativename_r = Naikaku Jōhō Chōsashitsu (Naichō) | logo = CIRO emblem.svg...»)
(разн.) ← Предыдущая версия | Текущая версия (разн.) | Следующая версия → (разн.)
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Multiple issues Шаблон:Infobox government agency Шаблон:Short description The Шаблон:Nihongo,[1] also known as Шаблон:Nihongo, is a Japanese intelligence agency under the Cabinet Secretariat responsible for gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information for the cabinet. As a principal member of the Japanese intelligence community, the CIRO reports directly to the Prime Minister. Its operations are mandated through the Cabinet Law.[2]

The agency is said to be an equal to the American Central Intelligence Agency.[3] Like most intelligence agencies in Japan, its personnel are usually recruited from other agencies.[4] Around 100 out of 170 CIRO agents are from other agencies/ministries with top positions occupied by career police officers.[5] The CIRO frequently works with the National Security Council as a communication channel to the prime minister. The CIRO is headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, in a building called "H20".[6]

History

The CIRO was created by the Allied Forces through the formation of the Шаблон:Nihongo[7] in April 1952 with Jun Murai as the first director in an attempt to replicate its structure after the CIA.[5] But due to widespread opposition and the factionalism in the bureaucracy, this plan was discarded.[5] The RO was placed under jurisdiction of the Prime Minister's office in 1957 and was known as the Шаблон:Nihongo.[8] The CRO was later renamed as the CIRO in 1986.[8]

The Cabinet Intensive Information Center was established on April 11, 1996 to ensure that the CIRO can inform the Prime Minister in case of severe emergencies.[3] It's located in the Prime Minister's residence.[3]

In August 2007, discussions of intelligence reforms through the paper Improvement of Counter-Intelligence Functions resulted in the establishment of the Counterintelligence Center.[9] It's been suggested that the CIC can be used as the basis for the creation of an actual external intelligence agency similar to the CIA.[10]

In 2013, CIRO satellite imagery analysis was used to assist NGOs in Tacloban for reconstruction work in the wake of Typhoon Haiyan.[11]

Since 2015, CIRO agents are usually recruited to be sent to the International Counter-Terrorism Intelligence Collection Unit.[12][13]

In 2016, the business magazine Facta reported that the government of Shinzo Abe had directed the CIRO to spy on a legal council connected to David Kaye, who as U.N. special rapporteur on freedom of expression stated "deep and genuine concern" on declining media independence in Japan.[14]

On January 12 2024, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Cabinet Satellite Intelligence Center announced that the launch of the Optical-8 satellite was a success, which separated from the missile and has entered orbit.[15]

Spy scandal

On January 17, 2008, an official of Naichō was charged for spying for Russians, passing them classified information. The Russians denied the claim.[16] Since then, there had been calls for greater accountability on Naichō.[17]

Organization

Файл:内閣府庁舎.JPG
Naichō headquarters occupies 6th floor of the Cabinet Office Building

According to its official web site, organization of Naichō is as follows:[18]

  • Divisions:
    • Шаблон:Nihongo: Has Human Resources, Budget and academic experts.
    • Шаблон:Nihongo: Collect information based on domestic media, including newspapers, magazines and from news broadcasts.
    • Шаблон:Nihongo: Collect information based on foreign media and broadcasts from another country, including CIRO agents based overseas.
    • Шаблон:Nihongo: Studies domestic/international economic information.
  • Шаблон:Nihongo: Secures information related to disasters and other emergencies. Staffed by twenty agents from the Ministry of Defense, National Police Agency, Fire Disaster and Management Agency and the Japan Coast Guard.
  • Шаблон:Nihongo
  • Шаблон:Nihongo: Operates a network of surveillance satellites, such as the IGS-Optical and IGS-Radar series. As of June 2018, Japan has six functioning observation satellites in orbit.[19] It was established in 2001 and has 320 personnel employed with at least 100 of them being imagery intelligence analysts.[5] Tasked with obtaining and analyzing satellite imagery data.[20] The Deputy Director position is filled by a senior officer from the NPA.[21]
  • Situation Center of Cabinet
  • Шаблон:Nihongo: Coordinates government action based on the "Improvement of Counter-Intelligence Functions" policy.
  • Cabinet Counter Terrorism Intelligence Coordination Center

Directors of Naichō

  • Yoshio Omori (March 1993 - April 1997)[22]
  • Kazuhiro Sugita (January 2001 – April 2001)[23]
  • Toshinori Kanemoto (April 2001 – April 2006)[24]
  • Hideshi Mitani (April 2006 – April 2010)[25]
  • Shinichi Uematsu (April 2010 – December 2011)[26]
  • Shigeru Kitamura (December 2011 – September 2019)[6][27]
  • Hiroaki Takizawa (September 2019 – June 2023)[28][29]
  • Kazuya Hara (June 2023 – present)[30]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:External national intelligence agencies Шаблон:Japanese intelligence agencies

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 Davis and Gustafson, page. 183.
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  7. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок CIA не указан текст
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок STIMSON не указан текст
  9. ↑ Davis and Gustafson, page. 188.
  10. ↑ 窪田順生 『スピンドクター モミ消しのプロが駆使する「情報操作」の技術』 講談社+α新書 p.101
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ Dover, Goodman and Hillebrand, page 203
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Cabinet_Intelligence_and_Research_Office&oldid=13719215