Английская Википедия:Caladenia clavescens
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox
Caladenia clavescens is a plant in the orchid family, Orchidaceae and is endemic to central Victoria in Australia. It is a ground orchid with a single hairy leaf and usually a single dark red to maroon flower.
Description
Caladenia clavescens is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single leaf, Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide. One, rarely two flowers are borne on a spike Шаблон:Convert high. The flowers are dark red to maroon, sometimes cream-coloured or pinkish with petals and sepals Шаблон:Convert long. The sepals are Шаблон:Convert wide, flattened near their bases but taper to a thread-like tip which is densely covered with glands. The petals are similar to the sepals but somewhat shorter. The labellum curves forward with the tip rolled under, and is broad lance-shaped to egg-shaped, dark purplish, Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide. The sides of the labellum are fringed with linear teeth up to nearly Шаблон:Convert long, decreasing in length toward the tip of the labellum. There are four to six rows of foot-shaped calli along the centre of the labellum and these are also about Шаблон:Convert long near the base of the labellum and decrease in length towards its tip. Flowering occurs from September to October.[1][2]
Taxonomy and naming
This orchid was first formally described by David L. Jones in 2006 as Arachnorchis clavescens and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The type specimen was collected near Castlemaine.[3] In 2007, Gary Backhouse changed the name to Caladenia clavescens.[4] The specific epithet (clavescens) is derived from the Latin word Шаблон:Lang meaning 'club'[5]Шаблон:Rp and the suffix Шаблон:Lang meaning 'becoming',[5]Шаблон:Rp referring to the more or less club-like tips of the sepals and petals of many of the specimens of this species.[2]
Distribution and habitat
Caladenia clavescens occurs in central Victoria near the towns Campbells Creek, Castlemaine, Chewton.[1]
Conservation
This spider orchid is listed as "vulnerable" and is protected under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988.[1][6]
References
