Английская Википедия:California's 8th congressional district

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:Infobox U.S. congressional district

California's 8th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California. As of 2023, Democrat John Garamendi represents the district. Currently, the 8th district includes parts of the Bay Area counties of Contra Costa County and Solano County, including the cities of Vallejo, Fairfield, Richmond and parts of Martinez.


Competitiveness

Before the 2011 redistricting, the 8th district was a Democratic stronghold. It gave John Kerry his best performance in California in 2004, backing the Democrat with 84.2% of the vote. Barack Obama continued on this trend in 2008 when he received 85.22% of the vote in the district while John McCain received 12.38%.

The 8th district from 2013-2023 was located in a politically conservative region of the state with a "Strongly Republican" Cook Partisan Voting Index of R+10. The Cook Political Report ranked it the 87th most Republican-leaning congressional district in the United States.[1]

In the 2012 election, the first after the state's adoption of top-two primaries, the 8th district was one of only two in California where two Republicans faced each other in a runoff election.[2] In 2018, it was the only such California district.[3]

Election results from statewide races

Year Office Winner Tally
1992 President Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Clinton 75.6 – 15.9%
Senator Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Boxer 79.1 – 16.3%
Senator Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Feinstein 82.4 – 14.0%
1994 Governor[4] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Brown 72.1 – 24.8%
Senator[5] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Feinstein 80.7 – 13.7%
1996 President[6] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Clinton 66.0 – 18.0%
1998 Governor[7] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Davis 81.8 – 13.2%
Senator[8] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Boxer 78.0 – 19.2%
2000 President[9] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Gore 76.7 – 14.6%
Senator[10] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Feinstein 72.6 – 14.1%
2002 Governor[11] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Davis 66.7 – 13.9%
2003 Recall[12][13] No 81.4 – 18.6%
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Bustamante 64.7 – 17.8%
2004 President[14] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Kerry 84.2 – 14.0%
Senator[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Boxer 83.7 – 11.7%
2006 Governor[16] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Angelides 64.3 – 27.9%
Senator[17] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Feinstein 80.4 – 7.7%
2008 President[18] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Obama 85.2 – 12.4%
2010 Governor Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Brown 80.0 – 16.4%
Senator Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Boxer 81.3 – 14.7%
2012 President Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Romney 55.6 – 41.7%
2014 Governor[19] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Kashkari 62.3 – 37.7%
2016 President Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Trump 54.7 – 39.6%
Senator[20] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Harris 55.1 – 44.9%
2018 Governor[21] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Cox 59.8 – 40.2%
Senator[22] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | de Leon 54.3 – 45.7%
2020 President Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Trump 54 – 43.6%
2021 Recall[23] Yes 60.2 – 39.8%
2022 Governor[24] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Newsom 73.9 – 26.1%
Senator Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Padilla 75.4 – 24.6%

Composition

# County Seat Population
13 Contra Costa Martinez 1,161,413
95 Solano Fairfield 451,716

As of 2023, California's 8th congressional district was significantly changed, now being located between the Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys. It encompasses part of Contra Costa and Solano Counties.

Contra Costa County is split between this district and the 10th district. They are partitioned by Grizzly Peak Blvd, Seaview Trail, Camino Pablo, Bear Creek Rd, San Pablo Creek, Bear Creek, Brianes Reservoir, Burlington Northern Santa Fe, Highway 4, Alhambra Ave, Pacheco Blvd, Grandview Ave, Central Ave, Imhoff Dr, Bares Ave, Mount Diablo Creek, Union Pacific, Contra Costa Canal, 4WD Rd, Bailey Rd, James Donlon Blvd, Cambridge Dr, Reseda Way, S Royal links Cir, Carpinteria Dr, Barmouth Dr, Hillcrest Ave, Highway 4, and Highway 160. The 8th district takes in the north side of the cities of Antioch and Martinez, the cities of Pittsburg, Richmond, San Pablo, El Cerrito, Pinole, and Hercules.

Solano County is split between this district and the 4th district. They are partitioned by Soda Springs Rd, Union Pacific, Alamo Dr, Leisure Town Rd, Hawkins Rd, Bay Area Exxextric, Shilo Rd, Collinsville Rd, and Montezuma Slough. The 8th district takes in the cities of Vallejo, Fairfield, Suisun City, and Benicia.

Cities & CDP with 10,000 or more people

List of members representing the district

Member Party Dates Cong
ress(es)
Electoral history Counties
District created March 4, 1903
Файл:MIlton J. Daniels (California Congressman).jpg
Milton J. Daniels
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican March 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1905
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1902.
Retired.
1903–1913
Imperial, Inyo, Kern, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Tulare, Ventura
Файл:Sylvester Clark Smith, California Congressman.jpg
Sylvester C. Smith
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican March 4, 1905 –
January 26, 1913
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Died.
Vacant January 27, 1913 –
March 3, 1913
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal
Файл:EverisAHayes.jpg
Everis A. Hayes
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican March 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1919
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from the Шаблон:Ushr and re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Lost re-election.
1913–1933
Monterey, San Benito, San Luis Obispo, San Mateo, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Ventura
Файл:HughSHersman.jpg
Hugh S. Hersman
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1919 –
March 3, 1921
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1918.
Lost re-election.
Файл:ArthurMFree.jpg
Arthur M. Free
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican March 4, 1921 –
March 3, 1933
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Lost re-election.
Файл:John J. McGrath (California Congressman).jpg
John J. McGrath
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1939
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Lost re-election.
1933–1943
Monterey, San Benito, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz
Файл:Jack Z. Anderson, 1950.jpg
Jack Z. Anderson
Шаблон:Small
rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1953
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Retired.
1943–1953
San Benito, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz
Файл:George P. Miller, 1950.jpg
George P. Miller
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1973
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from the Шаблон:Ushr and re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Lost renomination.
1953–1975
Alameda outside Oakland
Файл:Fortney Pete Stark.jpg
Pete Stark
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1972.
Redistricted to the Шаблон:Ushr.
Файл:Rondellums105th.jpg
Ron Dellums
Шаблон:Small
rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1993
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from the Шаблон:Ushr and re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Redistricted to the Шаблон:Ushr.
1975–1983
Alameda (Oakland)
1983–1993
Alameda (Oakland), southwestern Contra Costa
Файл:Speaker Nancy Pelosi.jpg
Nancy Pelosi
Шаблон:Small
rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 2013
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from the Шаблон:Ushr and re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to the Шаблон:Ushr.
1993–2003
Most of San Francisco
2003–2013:
Файл:United States House of Representatives, California District 8.png
Most of San Francisco
Файл:Paul Cook official portrait.jpg
Paul Cook
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 3, 2013 –
December 7, 2020
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Resigned when elected to the San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors.
2013–2023
Файл:California US Congressional District 8 (since 2013).tif
Inyo, Mono, most of San Bernardino
Vacant December 7, 2020 –
January 3, 2021
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal
Файл:Jay Obernolte 117th U.S Congress.jpg
Jay Obernolte
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2020.
Redistricted to the Шаблон:Ushr.
Файл:Rep.JohnGaramendi.jpg
John Garamendi
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 2023 –
present
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from the Шаблон:Ushr and re-elected in 2022. 2023–present
Файл:California's 8th congressional district (since 2023) (new version).svg
Parts of Contra Costa and Solano

Election results

1902 1904 1906 1908 1910 1912 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1932 1934 1936 1938 1940 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022

1902

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1904

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1906

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1908

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1910

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1912

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1914

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1916

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1918

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1920

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1922

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1924

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1926

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1928

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1930

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1932

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1934

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1936

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1938

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1940

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1942

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1944

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1946

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1948

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1950

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1952

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1954

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1956

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1958

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1960

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1962

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1964

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1966

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1968

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1970

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1972

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1974

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1976

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1978

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1980

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1982

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1984

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1986

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1988

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1990

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1992

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1994

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1996

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

1998

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2000

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2002

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2004

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2006

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2008

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2010

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2012

Шаблон:Election box US auto

2014

Шаблон:Election box US auto

2016

Шаблон:Election box US auto

2018

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2020

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

2022

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Portal

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-par Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end

Шаблон:USCongDistStateCA

Шаблон:Coord